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Sycamore Gap Tree
Sycamore Gap Tree arbre.jpg
View of the tree from the south in October 2020. Hadrian's Wall is visible to the left of and in front of the tree.
Species Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus)
Location Near Crag Lough, Northumberland, England
Coordinates 55°00′13″N 2°22′26″W / 55.00356°N 2.37387°W / 55.00356; -2.37387
Date felled 28 September 2023 (2023-09-28)
Custodian National Trust and Northumberland National Park

The Sycamore Gap Tree or Robin Hood Tree was a sycamore tree standing next to Hadrian's Wall near Crag Lough in Northumberland, England. It was located in a dramatic dip in the landscape and was a popular photographic subject, described as one of the most photographed trees in the country. It derived its alternative name from featuring in a prominent scene in the 1991 film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves. The tree won the 2016 England Tree of the Year award. The tree was felled in the early morning of 28 September 2023 by a vandal.

Location

Sycamore Gap Tree
Sycamore Gap panorama
Sycamore Gap 2007
View looking west from the north side of Hadrian's Wall

The Sycamore Gap Tree was by Hadrian's Wall, between Milecastle 39 and Crag Lough, about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Housesteads Roman Fort in Northumberland, northern England. This section of the wall follows the edge of a cliff – an outcrop of the Whin Sill – and several sharp dips in it caused by melting glacial waters. The tree stood within one of these dips with the cliff and wall rising dramatically either side of it. The wall and adjacent land, including the site of the tree, are owned by the National Trust.

A popular tourist attraction, the tree was described as one of the most photographed in the country and the location may be the most photographed point in all of Northumberland National Park. It was visible from the nearby B6318 Military Road. The name "Sycamore Gap" was coined by a National Trust employee when the Ordnance Survey were remapping the area and asked if the previously unnamed spot had a designation.

History

2018-06-07 Sycamore Gap Tree (Acer pseudoplatanus), next to Hadrian’s Wall UK
The tree in summer 2018

The tree was a sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and was a few hundred years old. It once stood alongside others but they have been removed over time for unknown reasons, possibly to improve sightlines or for gamekeeping purposes.

The tree featured in a key scene of the 1991 Kevin Costner film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, and has subsequently become known as the "Robin Hood Tree". It appeared in the music video for Bryan Adams' "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You", which featured on the film's soundtrack; the video was shown often on the British TV series Top of the Pops. It has also appeared in the TV crime drama Vera and in the documentary series More Tales from Northumberland with Robson Green. It escaped damage on 30 May 2003 when a helicopter filming British Isles – A Natural History crashed around 30 metres (98 ft) away, narrowly avoiding presenter Alan Titchmarsh. The four on board the aircraft were lightly injured.

In 2016, the tree was nominated for England's Tree of the Year competition. It was selected from 200 competitors for the final shortlist of 10 and won the competition with 2,542 votes out of 11,913. The prize was a £1000 grant which was used to survey the health of the tree and to carry out work to protect its roots, which were becoming exposed due to the high volume of foot traffic passing over them. The Sycamore Gap Tree was entered in the 2017 European Tree of the Year awards in which it came 5th out of 16, polling 7,123 votes.

The tree was felled in the early morning of 28 September 2023. The Northumberland National Park Authority has said they believed it was done deliberately. The tree appeared to have been cut down with a chainsaw, at the base of its trunk. Northumbria Police arrested a teenager later that day in connection with the felling, on suspicion of causing criminal damage.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Sycamore Gap Tree para niños

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