Symphyotrichum divaricatum facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Symphyotrichum divaricatum
Bell County, Texas
Conservation status
Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Genus:	Symphyotrichum
Species:	divaricatum
Native distribution
Synonyms
Basionym Tripolium divaricatum Nutt. Alphabetical list Aster divaricatus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Aster divaricatus var. alatus E.S.Burgess Aster divaricatus var. curtifolius E.S.Burgess Aster divaricatus var. cymulosus E.S.Burgess Aster divaricatus var. deltoideus E.S.Burgess Aster divaricatus var. fontinalis E.S.Burgess Aster divaricatus var. persaliens E.S.Burgess Aster subulatus var. ligulatus Shinners Erigeron multiflorus Hook. & Arn. Symphyotrichum subulatum var. ligulatum (Shinners) S.D.Sundb.

Symphyotrichum divaricatum (formerly Symphyotrichum subulatum var. ligulatum) is an annual and herbaceous plant commonly known as southern annual saltmarsh aster. It is native to the southern United States and some northern states of Mexico.

Description

Symphyotrichum divaricatum is an annual and herbaceous plant with a tap root. It usually grows between 60 and 200 centimeters (2 and 6+1⁄2 feet), but may remain below that height as low as 10 cm (4 in). Stems are green and simple, but sometimes have lower branches. Stems often have purple or brownish areas, and they are hairless. Sometimes there are small hairs where the leaves meet the stem. The hairless leaves are thin and green to dark green in color.

The species usually flowers from July through November, but sometimes into February. It has lavender to blue ray florets surrounding yellow disk florets. As the plant is drying after pollination, each ray floret curls under into three to five coils.

Distribution and habitat

Symphyotrichum divaricatum is native to the Mexican states of Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Tamaulipas, as well as the US states of Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. It has been introduced into Colombia and New York. It grows in marshy habitats, roadsides, lawns, and waste places at 0–1,500 meters (0–4,921 feet), and is often considered weedy.

Taxonomy

The species' full scientific name is Symphyotrichum divaricatum (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom. As of December 2021^[update], its former name, S. subulatum var. ligulatum (Shinners) S.D.Sundb., is a taxonomic synonym to this species.

Conservation

As of December 2021^[update], NatureServe lists it as Secure (G5) worldwide, and Critically Imperiled (S1) in West Virginia, Apparently Secure (S4) in Nebraska, as well as exotic in Missouri. NatureServe's last review of the global status of this species was 21 December 2001.

See also

In Spanish: Symphyotrichum divaricatum para niños