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Tadamori Ōshima
大島 理森
Tadamori Oshima 2002.jpg
Official portrait, 2002
Speaker of the House of Representatives
In office
21 April 2015 – 14 October 2021
Monarch Akihito
Naruhito
Deputy
  • Tatsuo Kawabata
  • Hirotaka Akamatsu
Preceded by Nobutaka Machimura
Succeeded by Hiroyuki Hosoda
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
In office
30 September 2002 – 1 April 2003
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi
Preceded by Tsutomu Takebe
Succeeded by Yoshiyuki Kamei
Minister of Education and Director-General of the Science and Technology Agency
In office
4 July 2000 – 5 December 2000
Prime Minister Yoshirō Mori
Preceded by Hirofumi Nakasone
Succeeded by Nobutaka Machimura
Director-General of the Environmental Agency
In office
8 August 1995 – 11 January 1996
Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama
Preceded by Sohei Miyashita
Succeeded by Sukio Iwatare
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary
In office
2 February 1990 – 5 November 1991
Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu
Preceded by Takao Fujimoto
Succeeded by Motoji Kondo
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
19 December 1983 – 14 October 2021
Preceded by Multi-member district
Succeeded by Junichi Kanda
Constituency Aomori 1st (1983–1996)
Aomori 3rd (1996–2017)
Aomori 2nd (2017–2021)
Member of the Aomori Prefectural Assembly
In office
23 April 1975 – June 1980
Constituency Hachinohe City
Personal details
Born (1946-09-06) 6 September 1946 (age 78)
Hachinohe, Japan
Political party Liberal Democratic
Alma mater Keio University

Tadamori Ōshima (Japanese: 大島 理森, Hepburn: Ōshima Tadamori, born September 6, 1946) is a Japanese politician who has now retired. He was a very important leader in Japan's government. From 2015 to 2021, he was the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan. This means he was like the main leader of one of Japan's two main law-making groups.

Mr. Ōshima was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, which is one of the biggest political parties in Japan. Before becoming Speaker, he also held other important jobs. He was the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, which means he helped manage farming and fishing in Japan. He also served as the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, looking after schools, arts, and science.

Tadamori Ōshima's Early Life and Career

Tomiichi Murayama Cabinet 19950808
Ōshima with members of the Murayama Reshuffled Cabinet (at the Prime Minister's Official Residence on August 8, 1995)

Tadamori Ōshima was born in Hachinohe, Aomori, a city in Japan. He went to Keio University, which is a famous university in Japan. After finishing college, he worked for a national newspaper called Mainichi Shimbun from 1970 to 1974.

In 1975, he started his political career. He was elected to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly. This is like a local government group for the Aomori area. He tried to get elected to the national House of Representatives in 1980 but didn't win that time. However, he tried again in 1983 and was elected for the first time.

After a long career in politics, Mr. Ōshima retired. In January 2023, he was chosen to be a member of the Yokozuna Deliberation Council. This council helps decide who gets the highest rank in sumo wrestling.

Key Roles in Government

Tadamori Ōshima held many important positions in the Japanese government. These roles show how much he helped shape Japan's policies.

Leading the House of Representatives

  • Speaker of the House of Representatives (2015–2021): This was his most important role. As Speaker, he was in charge of making sure that meetings in the House of Representatives ran smoothly. He helped guide discussions and votes on new laws.

Cabinet Minister Positions

  • Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2002–2003): In this role, he worked on policies related to farming, forests, and fishing. This is very important for Japan's food supply and natural resources.
  • Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (2000): He was responsible for schools, universities, cultural activities, sports, and scientific research. This role helps shape the future of young people in Japan.
  • Director-General of the Environmental Agency (1995–1996): He worked on protecting Japan's environment and dealing with pollution.

Other Important Government Roles

  • Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (1990–1991): This is a high-level position that helps the Prime Minister manage the government's daily work.

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External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Takao Fujimoto
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary
1990–1991
Succeeded by
Motoji Kondo
Preceded by
Sohei Miyashita
Director-General of the Environment Agency
1995–1996
Succeeded by
Sukio Iwatare
Preceded by
Hirofumi Nakasone
Minister of Education
2000
Succeeded by
Nobutaka Machimura
Director-General of the Science and Technology Agency
2000
Chair of the Atomic Energy Commission
2000
Preceded by
Tsutomu Takebe
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
2002–2003
Succeeded by
Yoshiyuki Kamei
House of Representatives of Japan
Preceded by
Hidenao Nakagawa
Chair of the Committee on Rules and Administration
1999–2000
Succeeded by
Takao Fujii
Preceded by
Akira Amari
Chair of the Committee on Budget
2005–2006
2014–2015
Succeeded by
Kazuyoshi Kaneko
Preceded by
Toshihiro Nikai
Succeeded by
Takeo Kawamura
Preceded by
Nobutaka Machimura
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan
2015–2021
Succeeded by
Hiroyuki Hosoda
Party political offices
Preceded by
Hiroyuki Hosoda
Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party
2009–2010
Succeeded by
Nobuteru Ishihara
Vacant
Title last held by
Taku Yamasaki
Vice President of the Liberal Democratic Party
2010–2012
Succeeded by
Masahiko Kōmura
Preceded by
Masahiko Kōmura
Head of Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo
2012–2015
Succeeded by
Akiko Santo
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