Tambomachay facts for kids
View of Tambomachay.
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| Location |  PeruCusco District, Cusco |
|---|---|
| Type | Fortress |
| History | |
| Periods | Late Horizon |
| Cultures | Inca |
Tambomachay is an amazing ancient site connected to the Inca Empire. You can find it close to Cusco, Peru. Some people also call it El Baño del Inca, which means "the bath of the Inca" in Spanish.
The name Tambomachay might come from the Quechua language. Tampu means an inn or guest house. Mach'ay can mean a cave or even a "spindle with thread." So, it could be a "guest house cave" or something similar.
Contents
What is Tambomachay?
Tambomachay is famous for its incredible water system. It has many aqueducts, canals, and waterfalls. These structures are built into the terraced rocks.
The Incas were very skilled engineers. They managed to channel natural springs, like one called Timpuc Puquiu. This spring is known for its boiling water. The water from these springs still flows through three waterfalls today. It's a real wonder to see!
What Was Tambomachay Used For?
Historians and archaeologists are not completely sure about Tambomachay's main purpose. It might have had a few different uses.
A Military Outpost
One idea is that Tambomachay was a military outpost. It could have been a guard station. Its location was perfect for watching the paths leading to Cusco. This would protect the city from invaders.
An Inca Spa
Another popular idea is that it was a special spa. Important Inca leaders might have used it as a relaxing resort. The beautiful waterfalls and calm atmosphere would have made it a perfect place to unwind. This is why it's often called "the bath of the Inca."
A Sacred Water Site
Tambomachay might also have been a religious place. Water was very important to the Incas. They often had sacred water fountains at their main temples. You can find similar fountains at places like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Machu Picchu.
Some old writings mention Tambomachay as part of the ceques. These were lines that connected important shrines around Cusco. These writings suggest that sacrifices were sometimes made here. This shows its possible religious importance.
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Three small baths at Tambomachay
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Ancient ruins
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Upper view
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See also
In Spanish: Tambomachay para niños
