Tatyana McFadden facts for kids
![]() Tatyana McFadden in London 2012
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Nickname(s) | Tatty | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Born | Leningrad, RSFSR, Soviet Union |
April 21, 1989 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sport | Wheelchair Track and Field | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
College team | University of Illinois Wheelchair Basketball and Wheelchair Track and Field teams | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Tatyana McFadden (born April 21, 1989) is an amazing American Paralympic athlete. She competes in track and field events using a wheelchair. Tatyana has won many medals at the Paralympic Games. She also won the Laureus World Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability award in 2015.
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Tatyana's Early Life
Tatyana McFadden was born in Leningrad, which was part of the Soviet Union, on April 21, 1989. She was born with a condition called spina bifida. This condition meant she could not move her legs.
Tatyana spent her first six years in an orphanage. It was very poor and could not afford a wheelchair for her. So, she learned to walk using her hands. Doctors thought she might not live long because she was so sick.
While at the orphanage, Tatyana met Deborah McFadden. Deborah was visiting Russia to help people with disabilities. Deborah and her partner adopted Tatyana. They brought her to live in Baltimore, USA.
Becoming an Athlete
When Tatyana was growing up, she tried many sports. This helped her to make her muscles stronger. She tried swimming, gymnastics, wheelchair basketball, and sled hockey. She also started track and field.
Tatyana went to the University of Illinois. There, she studied Human Development and Family Studies. She also played on the university's wheelchair basketball team. Her coach at the University of Illinois was Adam Bleakney. He was also a wheelchair racer.
Racing to Success
Tatyana started racing when she was eight years old. She competed in her first Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece, in 2004. There, she won a silver medal in the 100-meter race. She also won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race.
At the Beijing Paralympics in 2008, she won three silver medals. These were for the 200-meter, 400-meter, and 800-meter races. She also won a bronze medal in a relay race.
In 2009, Tatyana tried a marathon for fun. She entered the Chicago Marathon and won! This was the start of many marathon victories for her. She won in New York City, Chicago, London, and Boston.
A special moment happened at the London 2012 Paralympics. Tatyana and her sister, Hannah, both competed in the same 100-meter final.
Making History in Marathons
In 2013, Tatyana made history. She won six gold medals at the World Championships in Lyon. She won every race from 100 meters to 5,000 meters!
That same year, she also won the Boston, Chicago, London, and New York City marathons. This made her the first person ever to win all four major marathons in the same year. This amazing achievement is sometimes called the "Grand Slam" of marathons. She also set a new record for the Chicago Marathon.
In 2014, Tatyana went back to Russia, where she was born. She competed in the Winter Paralympics in Sochi. She won a silver medal in cross-country skiing. She was very happy to win a medal in front of her birth family. After Sochi, she returned to racing and won the London Marathon again.
Tatyana continued to win many races. In 2015, she won the New York City Marathon. She broke the course record by more than seven minutes! She also won the Boston and London Marathons in 2016.
Fighting for Fairness
Tatyana faced challenges when she raced in high school. Her school would not let her race at the same time as other runners. They said her racing chair was a safety risk. They also thought it gave her an unfair advantage.
This meant Tatyana had to race alone on an empty track. This made her feel embarrassed. So, in 2005, Tatyana and her mother, Deborah, took legal action. They wanted Tatyana to be able to race with other students.
They won their case in 2006. This meant Tatyana could race at the same time as other runners. Her fight helped create a new law in Maryland. This law is called the Maryland Fitness and Athletics Equity for Students with Disabilities Act. It is also known as Tatyana's Law. This law made Maryland the first state to require schools to offer equal sports chances for students with disabilities.
Tatyana also worked to stop a Russian law. This law would have prevented American parents from adopting Russian children.
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Tatyana McFadden para niños