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Tell Arpachiyah
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Tell Arpachiyah is located in Iraq
Tell Arpachiyah
Location in Iraq
Alternative name Tepe Reshwa
Location Nineveh Province, Iraq
Region Northern Mesopotamia
Coordinates 36°22′17″N 43°11′52″E / 36.37139°N 43.19778°E / 36.37139; 43.19778
Type tell
Site notes
Excavation dates 1933, 1976
Archaeologists M. Mallowan, J. Cruikshank Rose, I. Hijara

Tell Arpachiyah (outside modern Mosul in Ninawa Governorate Iraq) is a prehistoric archaeological site in Nineveh Province (Iraq). It takes its name from a more recent village located about 4 miles (6.4 km) from Nineveh. The local name of the mound on which the site is located is Tepe Reshwa.

Tepe Gawra is also a contemporary Neolithic site located in the Mosul region.

Archaeology

Tell Arpachiyah is a small tell, or settlement mound, with a maximum diameter of 67 metres (220 ft) and a peak height of 5.5 metres (18 ft). The full site has a diameter of around 125 metres (410 ft). After being scouted by Reginald Campbell Thompson in 1928, it was excavated by Max Mallowan and John Cruikshank Rose of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq, along with Agatha Christie, in 1933. Additional soundings were conducted in 1976 by a team led by Ismail Hijara. Several Halaf structures were uncovered, including tholoi and the "Burnt House". An array of Halaf pottery and sealings were also found, along with an Ubaid cemetery containing 50 graves.

Occupation history

Spalony dom
Burnt House in Tell Arpachiyah (Halaf culture) 3D reconstruction

The site was occupied in the Halaf and Ubaid periods. It appears to have been heavily involved in the manufacture of pottery. The pottery recovered there forms the basis for the internal chronology of the Halaf period.

Gallery

  • Obsidian jewelry from Tell Arpachiyah, in Ninawa Governorate Iraq. 6000-5000 BCE. British Museum

    Obsidian jewelry. It is unknown whether they were sewn to clothing or they were joined together to make a necklace, bangle, or belt. 6000-5000 BC

  • Handmade pottery jar. The surface is painted with lustrous black paint on a salmon-pink slip. From Tell Arpachiyah, Iraq. Halaf period, 6000-5000 BCE

    Jar. The surface is painted with lustrous black paint on a salmon-pink slip. Halaf period, 6000-5000 BC

  • Bowl from Tell Aprachiyah, Iraq. The bowl was found fragmented, and the pieces were scattered over the floor before the building was slight. 6000-5000 BCE. British Museum

    Bowl. The bowl was found fragmented and the pieces were scattered over the floor. 6000-5000 BC

  • Handmade pottery shallow plate. The interior is decorated with a floral design in the center, with polychrome in black and red on the buff surfaces. From Tell Arpachiyah, Iraq. Halaf period, 6000-5000 BCE

    Shallow plate. The interior is decorated with a floral design in the center, with polychrome in black and red on the buff surfaces. 6000-5000 BC

  • Two sherds (fragments of a pottery vessel). The exterior is painted with a design; lustrous black paint on apricot-colored clay with a burnished surface. The design of spotted animals possibly represents leopards. From Tell Arpachiyah

    Sherd. The exterior is painted with a design; lustrous black paint on apricot-coloured clay with a burnished surface. The design of spotted animals possibly represents leopards

See also

  • Cities of the ancient Near East
  • Come, Tell Me How You Live
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