Templo de la Sagrada Familia, Cusco facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Templo de la Sagrada Familia |
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Main facade
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| Location | Cusco |
| Country | Peru |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Renaissance |
| Groundbreaking | 1723 |
| Completed | 1735 |
The Templo de la Sagrada Familia (which means "Temple of the Holy Family") is also known as the Templo de Jesús, María y José. It's a beautiful church built in the Renaissance style. You can find it in the city of Cusco, Peru. A famous architect named Francisco Becerra designed this important building.
History of the Sagrada Familia Temple
The building of the Templo de la Sagrada Familia began on September 13, 1723. Bishop Gabriel de Arregui ordered its construction. The church was designed by Francisco Becerra.
After the architect died, work on the temple stopped for a while. It started again in 1733. The church was finally finished on September 3, 1735.
In 1996, the temple was restored. It had been closed for about 30 years. The Archbishopric of Cusco and the European Union helped with the restoration.
What the Temple Looks Like
The temple has a main hall shaped like a Latin cross. This means it looks like a cross from above. The floor plan is rectangular, with small spaces on the sides.
The walls inside the temple are made of polished stone. They are covered with a smooth lime plaster. The entire church is built using a type of stone called andesite.
The roof of the temple has five vaults. These are curved ceilings made from rectangular bricks. In the front part of the church, called the presbytery, there is a beautiful altarpiece. This is a large, decorated screen behind the altar. It is made in the Baroque style. There are also two small rooms on the sides called sacristies.
The front wall of the temple is like a large stone canvas. It has three main sections. The very top of the facade has a decorative border. This border has circular designs and a top edge called a cornice.
The temple has a special altarpiece made of cedar wood. It was created in 1737. This altarpiece is carved and covered in gold. It holds many old statues and paintings. There is also a beautiful silver front. The tabernacle, where holy items are kept, and the racks are also very well made.
In 1745, a person named José Pardo de Figueroa donated many valuable items. These included a silver front, special cloths, and other riches. He also gave a silver lamp and a crystal lamp.
The paintings inside the church were done by Antonio Sinchi Roca. He was a noble Indigenous artist. His paintings are called The Eucharist, The Penance, and The Baptism. These paintings were probably part of a series about important religious ceremonies. You can also see a painting of Bishop Gabriel de Arregui. He was the one who started building the temple.
See also
In Spanish: Iglesia de Jesús, María y José (Cuzco) para niños
