Teruel Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids

Teruel

Plaza del Torico

Flag	Coat of arms

Country

Spain

Comarca

Comunidad de Teruel

Judicial district

Teruel

Founded

1171

Area

• Total

440.41 km² (170.04 sq mi)

Elevation

915 m (3,002 ft)

Population

(2018)

• Total

35,691

• Density

81.0404/km² (209.894/sq mi)

Demonym(s)

Turolense

Time zone

UTC+1 (CET)

• Summer (DST)

UTC+2 (CEST)

Postal code

44001 - 44003

Dialing code

978

Official language(s)

Spanish

Teruel is a city located in eastern Spain. It is the capital of the Teruel Province in the region of Aragon. In 2014, about 35,675 people lived there. This makes it the provincial capital with the fewest people in Spain. Teruel is famous for its unique Mudéjar architecture. This special style blends Christian and Islamic art.

Exploring Teruel's History
- The Lovers of Teruel
Mudéjar Architecture in Teruel
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
  - Famous Mudéjar Buildings
Life in Teruel Today
- Local Economy and Culture
  - Festivals and Traditions
Images for kids
See also

Exploring Teruel's History

Teruel was founded in 1171. King Alfonso II of Aragon established the city. It was built to protect the border. This border was between the Christian kingdoms and the Muslim lands. The city played an important role in the Reconquista. This was the period when Christian kingdoms took back control of Spain.

The Lovers of Teruel

Teruel is also known for a sad love story. It is about two young people named Isabel and Diego. They lived in the 13th century. Their families did not approve of their love. The story is a famous legend in Spain. It is celebrated every year in Teruel. People dress in medieval clothes. They re-enact the story.

Mudéjar Architecture in Teruel

Teruel is very famous for its Mudéjar buildings. This style of building is unique to Spain. It developed after the Reconquista. Christian builders used techniques and designs from Islamic art. The Mudéjar style uses a lot of brick and glazed tiles. These buildings are very beautiful and detailed.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Several Mudéjar buildings in Teruel are very important. They are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means they are recognized as special places in the world. People from all over come to see them.

Famous Mudéjar Buildings

Teruel Cathedral: This is a stunning example of Mudéjar art. It has a beautiful wooden ceiling. The ceiling is decorated with many paintings.
San Pedro Church: This church has a tall Mudéjar tower. It is next to the mausoleum of the Lovers of Teruel.
El Salvador Tower: This tower is another amazing example. It is known for its intricate brickwork. You can climb to the top for great views.
San Martín Tower: This tower is also very impressive. It has a unique design. It shows how skilled the builders were.

Life in Teruel Today

Teruel is a quiet city. It offers a peaceful lifestyle. The city has a rich cultural heritage. It is a great place to learn about Spanish history. The local people are called Turolenses.

Local Economy and Culture

The economy of Teruel relies on farming and tourism. Many visitors come to see the Mudéjar sites. They also enjoy the local food. Teruel is known for its delicious ham, called Jamón de Teruel. The city also has a university. It adds to the city's lively atmosphere.

Festivals and Traditions

Teruel hosts several fun festivals. The most famous is Las Bodas de Isabel de Segura. This festival celebrates the story of the Lovers of Teruel. It happens in February. Another important event is La Vaquilla del Ángel. This festival takes place in July. It involves bulls and traditional dances. These events are full of music, costumes, and excitement.