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Tervola
Municipality
Tervolan kunta
Tervola kommun
Tervola Church
Tervola Church
Coat of arms of Tervola
Coat of arms
Location of Tervola in Finland
Location of Tervola in Finland
Country  Finland
Region Lapland
Sub-region Kemi–Tornio
Area
 (2018-01-01)
 • Total 1,592.03 km2 (614.69 sq mi)
 • Land 1,559.72 km2 (602.21 sq mi)
 • Water 32.66 km2 (12.61 sq mi)
Area rank 41st largest in Finland
Population
 (2023-12-31)
 • Total 2,831
 • Rank 223rd largest in Finland
 • Density 1.82/km2 (4.7/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish 97.3% (official)
 • Swedish 0.1%
 • Others 2.5%
Population by age
 • 0 to 14 15.4%
 • 15 to 64 54.9%
 • 65 or older 29.6%
Time zone UTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+03:00 (EEST)

Tervola is a municipality of Finland.

It is located in the province of Lapland, Finland. The municipality has a population of 2,831 (31 December 2023) and covers an area of 1,592.03 square kilometres (614.69 sq mi) of which 32.66 km2 (12.61 sq mi) is water. The population density is 1.82 inhabitants per square kilometre (4.7/sq mi).

Neighbour municipalities are Keminmaa, Ranua, Rovaniemi, Simo, Tornio and Ylitornio.

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

History

Tervola is named after its first Finnish settler, a Savonian named Olli Paavonpoika Tervonen, mentioned on a tax list from the year 1579. The part of the Kemijoki between Paakkola and Rovaniemi was essentially uninhabited before his family's arrival.

The area was originally subordinate to Kemi, becoming a chapel community in 1627 under the name Lapinniemi, while the settlement name Tervola was first mentioned in 1796. Tervola became an independent parish in 1860.

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