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Theo Angelopoulos
Theodoros Angelopoulos Athens 26-4-2009-2.jpg
Angelopoulos presenting his film The Dust of Time in 2009 in Athens, Greece
Born
Theodoros Angelopoulos

(1935-04-27)27 April 1935
Athens, Greece
Died 24 January 2012(2012-01-24) (aged 76)
Alma mater National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
IDHEC
Occupation Film director, screenwriter
Years active 1965–2012
Spouse(s) Phoebe Economopoulou (1980–2012; his death)
Children 3
Awards Palme d'Or (1998)

Theodoros "Theo" Angelopoulos (/ˌænəˈlɒpəlɒs/; Greek: Θεόδωρος Αγγελόπουλος; 27 April 1935 – 24 January 2012) was a Greek filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer. He dominated the Greek art film industry from 1975 on, and Angelopoulos was one of the most influential and widely respected filmmakers in the world. He started making films in 1967. In the 1970s he made a series of political films about modern Greece.

Angelopoulos' films, described by Martin Scorsese as that of "a masterful filmmaker", are characterized by the slightest movement, slightest change in distance, long takes, and complex, carefully composed scenes. His cinematic method is often described as "sweeping" and "hypnotic."

In 1998 his film Eternity and a Day went on to win the Palme d'Or at the 51st edition of the Cannes Film Festival, and his films have been shown at many of the world's esteemed film festivals.

Biography

Theodoros Angelopoulos was born in Athens on 27 April 1935. His father Spyros hailed from the town of Ampeliona, Messenia in the Peloponnese. During the Greek Civil War, his father was taken hostage and returned when Angelopoulos was 9 years old; according to the director, the absence of his father had a great impact on his cinematography. He studied law at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, but after his military service went to Paris to attend the Sorbonne. He soon dropped out to study film at the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) before returning to Greece. There, he worked as a journalist and film critic. Angelopoulos began making films after the 1967 coup that began the Regime of the Colonels. He made his first short film in 1968 and in the 1970s he began making a series of political feature films about modern Greece: Days of '36 (Meres Tou 36, 1972), The Travelling Players (O Thiassos, 1975) and The Hunters (I Kynighoi, 1977). In 1978, he was a member of the jury at the 28th Berlin International Film Festival.

He quickly established a characteristic style, marked by slow, episodic and ambiguous narrative structures as well as long takes (The Travelling Players, for example, consists of only 80 shots in about four hours of film). These takes often include meticulously choreographed and complicated scenes involving many actors.

His regular collaborators include the cinematographer Giorgos Arvanitis, the screenwriter Tonino Guerra and the composer Eleni Karaindrou. One of the recurring themes of his work is immigration, the flight from homeland and the return, as well as the history of 20th century Greece. Angelopoulos was considered by British film critics Derek Malcolm and David Thomson as one of the world's greatest directors.

While critics have speculated on how he developed his style, Angelopoulos made clear in one interview that "The only specific influences I acknowledge are Orson Welles for his use of plan-sequence and deep focus, and Mizoguchi, for his use of time and off-camera space." He had also cited Andrei Tarkovsky's 1979 work Stalker as an influence.

Angelopoulos was awarded honorary doctorates by the Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium in 1995, by Paris West University Nanterre La Défense, France, by the University of Essex, UK in July 2001, by the University of Western Macedonia, Greece in December 2008, and by the University of the Aegean, Greece in December 2009.

Death

Angelopoulos died late on Tuesday, 24 January 2012, several hours after being involved in an crash while shooting his latest film, The Other Sea in Athens. On that evening, the filmmaker had been with his crew in the area of Drapetsona, near Piraeus when he was hit by a motorcycle ridden by an off-duty police officer. The crash occurred when Angelopoulos, 76, attempted to cross a busy road. He was taken to hospital, where he was treated in an intensive care unit but succumbed to his serious injuries several hours later. Prior to death he suffered at least one heart attack.

Filmography

Film and television work by Theo Angelopoulos
Year Original title English title Director Writer Notes
1968 Η εκπομπή
(I Ekpombi)
Broadcast Yes Yes Short film
1970 Αναπαράσταση
(Anaparastasi)
Reconstitution Yes No
1972 Μέρες του '36
(Meres tou '36)
Days of '36 Yes No Part 1 of the "Trilogy of History"
1975 Ο Θίασος
(O Thiassos)
The Travelling Players Yes Yes Part 2 of the "Trilogy of History"
1977 Οι Κυνηγοί
(I Kinighi)
The Hunters Yes Yes Co-writer
Part 3 of the "Trilogy of History"
1980 Ο Μεγαλέξανδρος
(O Megalexandros)
Alexander the Great Yes No
1983 Αθήνα, επιστροφή στην Ακρόπολη
(Athina, epistrofi stin Akropoli)
Athens, Return to the Acropolis Yes Yes Segment of Capitali culturali d'Europa
1984 Ταξίδι στα Κύθηρα
(Taxidi sta Kythira)
Voyage to Cythera Yes Yes Co-writer
Part 1 of the "Trilogy of Silence"
1986 Ο Μελισσοκόμος
(O Melissokomos)
The Beekeeper Yes Yes Co-writer
Part 2 of the "Trilogy of Silence"
1988 Τοπίο στην ομίχλη
(Topio stin Omichli)
Landscape in the Mist Yes Yes Co-writer
Part 3 of the "Trilogy of Silence"
European Film Award for Best Film 1989
1991 Το Mετέωρο Bήμα Tου Πελαργού
(To Meteoro Vima tou Pelargou)
The Suspended Step of the Stork Yes No Part 1 of the "Trilogy of Borders"
1995 Το βλέμμα του Οδυσσέα
(To Vlemma tou Odyssea)
Ulysses' Gaze Yes Yes Co-writer
Part 2 of the "Trilogy of Borders"
1995 Lumière et compagnie Lumière and Company Yes Yes Co-director/co-writer
Segment: Up to 52 seconds
1998 Μια αιωνιότητα και μια μέρα
(Mia aioniotita kai mia mera)
Eternity and a Day Yes Yes Co-writer
Part 3 of the "Trilogy of Borders"
Palme d'Or 1998
2004 Τριλογία: Το λιβάδι που δακρύζει
(Trilogia I: To Livadi pou dakryzi)
Trilogy: The Weeping Meadow Yes No Part 1 of the trilogy on modern Greece
2007 Chacun son cinéma To Each His Own Cinema Yes Yes Co-director/co-writer
Segment: Trois minutes (Three Minutes)
2008 Η Σκόνη του Χρόνου
(I skoni tou chronou)
The Dust of Time Yes No Part 2 of the trilogy on modern Greece
2011 Mundo Invisivel Invisible World Yes Yes Co-director/co-writer
Segment: Sky below
I alli thalassa The Other Sea Yes Yes Part 3 of the trilogy on modern Greece

Awards

Angelopoulos won numerous awards, including the Palme d'Or at the 51st edition of the Cannes Film Festival in 1998 for Eternity and a Day (Mia aioniotita kai mia mera). His films have been shown at the most important film festivals around the world.

Year Issuer Award Film Result
1968 Thessaloniki Hellenic Association of Film Critics – Best Short Fiction The Broadcast Won
1970 Thessaloniki Best Greek Art Film Reconstitution Won
1970 Thessaloniki Best Greek New Director Won
1970 Thessaloniki Hellenic Association of Film Critics – Best Film Won
1971 Berlinale FIPRESCI – Special Mention Won
1971 Georges Sadoul Best Film of the Year Shown in France Won
1971 Hyères Best Foreign Film Won
1972 Thessaloniki Best Greek Director Days of '36 Won
1973 Berlinale FIPRESCI – Forum of New Cinema Won
1975 Cannes FIPRESCI (Parallel Sections) The Travelling Players Won
1975 Berlinale Interfilm Award – Forum of New Cinema The Travelling Players Won
1975 Thessaloniki Best Greek Film The Travelling Players Won
1975 Thessaloniki Best Greek Director The Travelling Players Won
1975 Thessaloniki Best Greek Screenplay The Travelling Players Won
1975 BFI Sutherland Trophy The Travelling Players Won
1977 Cannes Palme d'Or The Hunters Nominated
1978 Chicago Golden Hugo for Best Film The Hunters Won
1980 Kinema Junpo Best Foreign Language Film Director The Travelling Players Won
1980 Japanese Academy Best Foreign Language Film The Travelling Players Nominated
1980 Venice FIPRESCI Alexander the Great Won
1980 Thessaloniki Best Greek Film Alexander the Great Won
1980 Thessaloniki Hellenic Association of Film Critics – Best Film Alexander the Great Won
1984 Cannes Palme d'Or Voyage to Cythera Nominated
1984 Cannes Best Screenplay Voyage to Cythera Won
1984 FIPRESCI International Critic's Prize Voyage to Cythera Won
1984 Rio Critics' Award Voyage to Cythera Won
1986 Venice Golden Lion The Beekeeper Nominated
1988 Venice Silver Lion Landscape in the Mist Won
1989 Berlinale Interfilm Award – Forum of New Cinema Landscape in the Mist Won
1989 EFA European Film Award for Best Film Landscape in the Mist Won
1991 Cannes Palme d'Or The Suspended Step of the Stork Nominated
1991 Chicago Golden Hugo for Best Director Landscape in the Mist Won
1995 Cannes Palme d'Or Ulysses' Gaze Nominated
1995 Cannes Grand Jury Prize Ulysses' Gaze Won
1995 Cannes International Critics' Prize Ulysses' Gaze Won
1995 EFA FIPRESCI – FELIX of the Critics Ulysses' Gaze Won
1996 FSCC Prix Léon Moussinac – Best Foreign Film Ulysses' Gaze Won
1996 INSFJ Best Foreign Film Director Ulysses' Gaze Won
1997 Goya Best European Film Ulysses' Gaze Nominated
1997 Mainichi Best Foreign Language Film Ulysses' Gaze Won
1997 Sant Jordi Best Foreign Film Ulysses' Gaze Won
1997 Turia Best Foreign Film Ulysses' Gaze Won
1998 Cannes Palme d'Or Eternity and a Day Won
1998 Cannes Prize of the Ecumenical Jury Eternity and a Day Won
1998 São Paulo Audience Award – Best Feature Ulysses' Gaze 3
1998 Thessaloniki Best Greek Film Eternity and a Day Won
1998 Thessaloniki Best Greek Director Eternity and a Day Won
1998 Thessaloniki Best Greek Screenplay Eternity and a Day Won
1999 ACCA Silver Condor for Best Foreign Film Ulysses' Gaze Won
2001 ACCA Silver Condor for Best Foreign Film Eternity and a Day Won
2004 Berlinale Golden Bear Trilogy: The Weeping Meadow Nominated
2004 EFA European Film Award for Best Film Trilogy: The Weeping Meadow Nominated
2004 EFA Audience Award Trilogy: The Weeping Meadow Nominated
2004 EFA FIPRESCI – European Film Academy Critics Trilogy: The Weeping Meadow Won
2005 Fajr Special Jury Prize – Spiritual Competition Trilogy: The Weeping Meadow Won

Lifetime achievement awards

Theodoros Angelopoulos was also the recipient of many awards for his long standing career.

Year Provider Award
1995 Université libre de Bruxelles Honorary Doctorate
1996 Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists European Silver Ribbon
2001 University of Essex Honorary Graduate
2003 Copenhagen International Film Festival Honorary Award
2003 Flaiano Film Festival Honorary Award
2004 Montreal World Film Festival Grand Prix Special des Amériques
2004 Busan International Film Festival Hand Printing
2008 University of Western Macedonia Honorary Graduate
2010 Yerevan International Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award
2009 University of the Aegean Honorary Graduate
2010 Dokuz Eylül University Honorary Doctorate
Paris West University Nanterre La Défense Honorary Doctorate

See also

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