Thomas Witherley facts for kids
Sir Thomas Witherley (1618–1694) was a very important doctor in England a long time ago. He was the main doctor for King Charles II and later a doctor for King James II. He also led the Royal College of Physicians, which is a big group of doctors, from 1684 to 1687.
In 1688, Dr. Witherley was present when James Francis Edward Stuart, the son of King James II, was born. Before he became a doctor, he worked as a schoolmaster.
Early Life and Education
Thomas Witherley was born on August 21, 1618, in a place called Burlingham St Peter in Norfolk, England. His mother was the sister of Sir Edmund Reve, who was a judge.
In 1640, thanks to his uncle's suggestion, Thomas Witherley became the headmaster of Sir John Gresham's Grammar School in Holt. This school was in his home county.
In October 1642, the school's leaders, the Fishmongers' Company, heard that there had been a serious outbreak of smallpox in Holt. They were told that the school had no students since the summer, but the headmaster, Witherley, was still there.
In May 1643, Witherley asked for six months off. He wanted to go to the Netherlands to study medicine and get a doctor's degree. It seems his request was not approved. He didn't leave until he officially resigned from his job as headmaster in September 1644.
Becoming a Royal Doctor
Thomas Witherley earned his degree as a doctor of medicine from the University of Cambridge in 1655. In December 1664, he was chosen to be an honorary member of the Royal College of Physicians. This college is a very old and respected organization for doctors.
By 1677, he had become the personal doctor to King Charles II. On April 7 of that year, he became a full member of the college. He continued to rise in the college, becoming a censor (someone who checks on other doctors) in 1683. From 1684 to 1687, he served as the President of the Royal College of Physicians, which is a very high honor.
Witnessing a Royal Birth
In 1688, Dr. Witherley was the Second Physician to King James II. He was present at the birth of the King's son, James Francis Edward Stuart.
At the time, some people spread rumors that the new prince had been secretly brought into the Queen's room. However, Dr. Witherley gave a statement saying he was there for the birth. He stated that he "saw Mrs Labadie bring the child from the midwife, and carry him into the next room... and saw the child before he was cleaned..."
Thomas Witherley was a strong supporter of the King. Later, a historian named Burnett accused him of being part of a plan by King James. This accusation was about trying to make sure a Roman Catholic heir would take the throne.
Sir Thomas Witherley passed away on March 23, 1694.
