Tipaza facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Tipaza
Bazar / ⴱⴰⵣⴰⵔ
(Roman Tipasa)
|
|
---|---|
Country | Algeria |
Province | Tipaza |
District | Tipaza |
Population
(2008)
|
|
• Total | 25,225 |
Official name: Tipasa | |
Type: | Cultural |
Criteria: | iii, iv |
Designated: | 1982 (6th session) |
Reference #: | 193 |
State Party: | ![]() |
Region: | Arab States |
Endangered: | 2002–2006 |
Tipaza Lighthouse and the promontory | |
|
|
Location | Tipaza Algeria |
---|---|
Coordinates | 36°35′49.66″N 2°26′51.62″E / 36.5971278°N 2.4476722°E |
Year first constructed | 1867 |
Foundation | masonry base |
Construction | masonry tower |
Tower shape | square prism tower with balcony and lantern |
Markings / pattern | white tower, dark green lantern |
Height | 13.58 metres (44.6 ft) |
Focal height | 34.08 metres (111.8 ft) |
Range | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Characteristic | Oc W 4s. |
Admiralty number | E6630 |
NGA number | 22444 |
ARLHS number | ALG-053 |
Tipaza is a beautiful town located right on the coast of Algeria. It's the main city of the Tipaza Province and was first established in 1857. Tipaza is famous for its lovely sandy beaches and, even more so, for its amazing ancient ruins from the Roman Empire. These ruins are so important that they are a World Heritage Site.
Contents
Welcome to Tipaza: A Coastal Gem
Tipaza is a charming town in Algeria, known for its stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. It's a place where you can enjoy the beach and also explore history. The town is built near the ancient city of Tipasa, which was once a busy Roman port.
Journey Through Time: Tipaza's Ancient Past
The history of Tipaza goes back thousands of years. Before the Romans arrived, the area was home to Phoenician traders. They set up a small trading post here. Later, the Roman Empire took control, and the town grew into an important Roman colony.
What Was Roman Tipasa Like?
The Roman city of Tipasa was a lively place. It had all the things a Roman city needed:
- Temples: Places for worship.
- Basilicas: Large public buildings used for law courts and meetings.
- Theatres: Where people watched plays and performances.
- Amphitheatres: Arenas for gladiator fights and other shows.
- Houses: From simple homes to grand villas with beautiful mosaic floors.
- Cemeteries: Including a large Christian cemetery with a basilica.
Many of these structures were built with local stone, and you can still see their remains today. The city was also protected by strong walls.
Why is Tipasa a World Heritage Site?
The ancient ruins of Tipasa are so well-preserved and important that UNESCO named them a World Heritage Site in 1982. This means they are considered to have outstanding universal value and should be protected for future generations. The site shows how Roman cities were built and how different cultures lived together in ancient times.
The Guiding Light: Tipaza Lighthouse
Standing proudly on the coast of Tipaza is the Tipaza Lighthouse. This lighthouse was built in 1867 and has been guiding ships safely along the Algerian coast ever since. It's a tall, square tower with a balcony and a lantern at the top. Its light can be seen from about 18 nautical miles away, helping sailors navigate the waters.
Exploring Tipaza Today: What to See
Today, Tipaza is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. You can spend time relaxing on the sandy beaches or exploring the fascinating ancient ruins. The archaeological park allows you to walk through the remains of the Roman city, imagining what life was like thousands of years ago. Don't forget to visit the Tipaza Lighthouse for great views of the sea and the town.
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Tipasa para niños