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List of World Heritage in Danger facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
World Heritage in Danger. Map of countries
Countries with World Heritage Sites in danger. The colors show how many sites each country has on the list.
  •      Six or more sites
  •      Five sites
  •      Four sites
  •      Three sites
  •      Two sites
  •      One site
Nativity Grotto Star
The Church of the Nativity, believed to be where Jesus was born, was on the danger list but was removed in 2019.

The List of World Heritage in Danger is a special list made by UNESCO. UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. This list includes World Heritage Sites that are in danger. These are places that need a lot of help to be saved. The list helps people around the world know about the threats. It also encourages countries to take action.

Why Sites Get on the Danger List

Sites can be added to the danger list for different reasons. These can be threats that are happening now or dangers that might happen soon.

Dangers for Natural Sites

For natural places like national parks or forests, dangers can include:

  • A big drop in the number of rare animals or plants.
  • Damage to beautiful landscapes or important scientific areas.
  • This damage can be caused by human activities.
  • Examples are cutting down trees, pollution, building new towns, mining, farming, or big construction projects.

Dangers for Cultural Sites

For cultural places like old buildings or historical towns, dangers can include:

  • Serious damage to materials, structures, or decorations.
  • Losing the original look or historical meaning of the place.

Potential Dangers for All Sites

Some dangers might not be happening right now but could cause problems in the future. These include:

  • New building projects.
  • Armed conflicts or wars.
  • Poor management of the site.
  • Changes in laws that protect the sites.
  • For cultural sites, slow changes from geology, climate, or the environment can also be a risk.

How Sites Get on and Off the List

Before a place is put on the danger list, experts check its condition. They also work with the country to create a plan to fix the problems. The World Heritage Committee makes the final decision. Sometimes, money from the World Heritage Fund is given to help these sites.

Reviewing the Sites

The committee checks on the sites every year. They might ask for more actions to be taken. If the dangers are gone, the site can be removed from the danger list. In some rare cases, a site might even be removed from the main World Heritage List entirely. For example, the Dresden Elbe Valley and the Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City were removed from the main list after being on the danger list.

Success Stories and Challenges

Being on the danger list can sometimes lead to good things. For example, the Galápagos Islands and Yellowstone National Park were once on the danger list. But they were later removed because of successful efforts to protect them.

However, some countries have criticized the danger list. They sometimes feel that UNESCO puts sites on the list without their full agreement. Some see it as a "black list" rather than a helpful tool. They believe it can be used for political reasons. Even so, the list often helps bring attention to sites that need urgent help.

Current Sites in Danger

As of April 2024, there are 56 places on the List of World Heritage in Danger. This includes 16 natural sites and 40 cultural sites.

  • Most of the sites (23) are in Arab countries.
  • 14 are in Africa.
  • 6 are in Latin America and the Caribbean.
  • 6 are in Asia and the Pacific.
  • 7 are in Europe and North America.
  • Most of the natural sites in danger (11) are in Africa.

Many sites are facing threats from armed conflicts. For example, several sites in Syria, like the Ancient City of Aleppo, are in danger because of the Syrian Civil War. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, national parks are threatened by military conflict and environmental damage.

Currently listed sites

Table legend
Name: The official name of the site.
Location: Where the site is located, including the country.
Criteria: The special reasons why the site was chosen as a World Heritage Site.
Area: How big the site is (in hectares and acres).
Year (WHS): The year the site became a World Heritage Site.
Endangered: The year the site was added to the danger list.
Reason: Why the site was put on the danger list.
Refs: References (links to more information).

     * This site crosses borders between countries.

Name Image Location Criteria Area
ha (acre)
Year (WHS) Endangered Reason Refs
Abu Mena Abu Mena Ancient Monastery 04.JPG EgyAbusir,
 Egypt
30°50′30″N 29°39′50″E / 30.84167°N 29.66389°E / 30.84167; 29.66389 (Abu Mena)
Cultural:
(iv)
182 (450) 1979 2001– The ground is collapsing because of too much water.
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves Sand dunes in the desert, offroad vehicles and mountains in the distance. Niger1Arlit Department,
 Niger
18°17′N 8°0′E / 18.283°N 8.000°E / 18.283; 8.000 (Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves)
Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)
7,736,000 (19,120,000) 1991 1992– Conflicts and unrest in the area. Also, fewer wild animals and damaged plant life.
Ancient City of Aleppo City view with a wall and a mosque. Aleppo Governorate,  Syria
36°14′N 37°10′E / 36.233°N 37.167°E / 36.233; 37.167 (Ancient City of Aleppo)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv)
350 (860) 1986 2013– Damaged by the Syrian Civil War. Bombings still threaten the site.
Ancient City of Bosra An old amphitheatre. Daraa Governorate,  Syria
32°31′5″N 36°28′54″E / 32.51806°N 36.48167°E / 32.51806; 36.48167 (Ancient City of Bosra)
Cultural:
(i), (iii), (vi)
1980 2013– Affected by the Syrian Civil War.
Ancient City of Damascus Ruins of a stone building with columns and without roof. Damascus Governorate,  Syria
33°30′41″N 36°18′23″E / 33.51139°N 36.30639°E / 33.51139; 36.30639 (Ancient City of Damascus)
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)
86 (210) 1979 2013– Affected by the Syrian Civil War. Gunfire and shelling threaten its foundations.
Ancient Villages of Northern Syria Ruins of a stone church without roof.  Syria
36°20′3″N 36°50′39″E / 36.33417°N 36.84417°E / 36.33417; 36.84417 (Ancient Villages of Northern Syria)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v)
12,290 (30,400) 2011 2013– Affected by the Syrian Civil War. Reports of theft and destruction by armed groups.
Archaeological Site of Cyrene LibJebel Akhdar,
 Libya
32°49′30″N 21°51′30″E / 32.82500°N 21.85833°E / 32.82500; 21.85833 (Archaeological Site of Cyrene)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1982 2016– Affected by the Libyan Civil War. Armed groups are present, causing damage.
Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna LibKhoms,
 Libya
32°38′18″N 14°17′35″E / 32.63833°N 14.29306°E / 32.63833; 14.29306 (Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna)
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1982 2016– Affected by the Libyan Civil War. Armed groups are present, causing damage.
Archaeological Site of Sabratha LibSabratha,
 Libya
32°48′19″N 12°29′6″E / 32.80528°N 12.48500°E / 32.80528; 12.48500 (Archaeological Site of Sabratha)
Cultural:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1982 2016– Affected by the Libyan Civil War. Armed groups are present, causing damage.
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) A series of three arched gates made of simple stones. They appear to be the only part that has survived from a larger building. IraqSalah ad Din,
 Iraq
35°27′24″N 43°15′45″E / 35.45667°N 43.26250°E / 35.45667; 43.26250 (Ashur)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv)
70 (170) 2003 2003– A planned water reservoir was stopped after the Iraq War. The site lacks proper protection.
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone Ruins of former buildings in a desert setting consisting of low walls with a fishnet pattern. PerLa Libertad,
 Peru
8°6′40″S 79°4′30″W / 8.11111°S 79.07500°W / -8.11111; -79.07500 (Chan Chan Archaeological Zone)
Cultural:
(i), (iii)
600 (1,500) 1986 1986– Damaged by natural erosion.
City of Potosí Potosi Zentrum.JPG Potosí,  Bolivia

19°35′1″S 65°45′11″W / 19.58361°S 65.75306°W / -19.58361; -65.75306

Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi)
11,810 (29,200) 1987 2014– Mining has made the mountain unstable, causing parts to collapse. Recommendations to protect the site have not been followed.
Coro and its Port A street with single-storied colorful houses VenFalcón,
 Venezuela
11°25′N 69°40′W / 11.417°N 69.667°W / 11.417; -69.667 (Coro and its Port)
Cultural:
(iv), (v)
107 (260) 1993 2005– Heavy rain damaged many buildings. New construction nearby could also harm the site.
Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din A fortress of grey stone. Homs and Latakia Governorates,  Syria
34°46′54″N 36°15′47″E / 34.78167°N 36.26306°E / 34.78167; 36.26306 (Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din)
Cultural:
(ii), (iv)
9 (22) 2006 2013– Affected by the Syrian Civil War. Reports of damage and theft by armed groups.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley
A large niche in a rock with the outline of a human figure.
AfgBamyan,
 Afghanistan
34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.83194°N 67.82667°E / 34.83194; 67.82667 (Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley)
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)
159 (390) 2003 2003– In poor condition due to neglect, military action, and explosions. This causes risks like collapsing structures and theft.
East Rennell Dugout Canoe in the Rennell Island lagoon, Solomon Islands. Solomon IslandRennell and Bellona Province,
 Solomon Islands
11°40′59″S 160°10′59″E / 11.68306°S 160.18306°E / -11.68306; 160.18306 (East Rennell)
Natural:
(ix)
37,000 (91,000) 1998 2013– Damaged by logging, which harms the local environment.
Everglades National Park A large white bird with black wingtips and a long slightly curved beak is perched on a branch above grassland. United StatesFlorida,
 United States
25°19′N 80°56′W / 25.317°N 80.933°W / 25.317; -80.933 (Everglades National Park)
Natural:
(viii), (ix), (x)
592,920 (1,465,100) 1979 1993–2007, 2010– Damaged by Hurricane Andrew and by pollution from farms and cities. This has harmed marine life.
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo Ruins of stone fortifications near water. PanColón Province,
 Panama
9°33′14″N 79°39′21″W / 9.55389°N 79.65583°W / 9.55389; -79.65583 (Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo)
Cultural:
(i), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1980 2012– Affected by weather, lack of care, and new city buildings.
Garamba National Park Bird's eye view of a river running through grassland interspersed by trees. DemOrientale,
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
4°0′N 29°15′E / 4.000°N 29.250°E / 4.000; 29.250 (Garamba National Park)
Natural:
(vii), (x)
500,000 (1,200,000) 1980 1984–1992, 1996– The number of Northern White Rhinoceros has dropped. There is also illegal hunting and a lack of protection plans.
Hatra Ruins of a pantheon built with tan stones, with vegetation in the foreground. IrqNineveh Governorate,
 Iraq
35°35′17″N 42°43′6″E / 35.58806°N 42.71833°E / 35.58806; 42.71833 (Hatra)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)
324 (800) 1985 2015– Damaged by armed groups.
Hebron Hebron172.JPG PalHebron Governorate,
 Palestine
31°31′27″N 35°6′32″E / 31.52417°N 35.10889°E / 31.52417; 35.10889 (Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town)
Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi)
20.6 (51) 2017 2017–
Historic Centre of Odesa A round opera house built in the baroque style. OdesaOdesa,
 Ukraine
46°29′11.22″N 30°44′29.81″E / 46.4864500°N 30.7416139°E / 46.4864500; 30.7416139 (Historic Centre of Odesa)
Cultural:
(ii), (iv)
2023 2023– Threatened by the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra Church with green and golden domes KyivKyiv,
 Ukraine
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
1990 2023– Threatened by the Russo-Ukrainian War.
L'viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre Old colourful town houses and a fountain with a statue in front LvivLviv,
 Ukraine
Cultural:
(ii), (v)
1998 2023– Threatened by the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz UzbQashqadaryo Region,
 Uzbekistan
39°3′0″N 66°50′0″E / 39.05000°N 66.83333°E / 39.05000; 66.83333 (Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv)
240 (590) 2000 2016– Old buildings are being destroyed, and new city development continues.
Historic Centre of Vienna Vienna.JPG. Aut
Vienna,  Austria
48°12′N 16°22′E / 48.200°N 16.367°E / 48.200; 16.367 (Vienna)
Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi)
371 (920) 2001 2017– New tall buildings are being planned, which could harm the site.
Historic Town of Zabīd
White minaret and mosque.
YemAl Hudaydah,
 Yemen
14°12′N 43°19′E / 14.200°N 43.317°E / 14.200; 43.317 (Historic Town of Zabīd)
Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1993 2000– Old buildings are falling apart. The country asked for it to be listed.
Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California
Gulf of California
MexicoBaja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa and Nayarit,
 Mexico
27°38′N 112°33′W / 27.633°N 112.550°W / 27.633; -112.550 (Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California)
Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)
688,558 (1,701,460) 2005 2019– The vaquita, a type of porpoise, is almost extinct.
Kahuzi-Biega National Park
A gorilla in a shrub.
DemSouth Kivu
and Maniema,
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
2°30′S 28°45′E / 2.500°S 28.750°E / -2.500; 28.750 (Kahuzi-Biega National Park)
Natural:
(x)
600,000 (1,500,000) 1980 1997– Trees are being cut down, animals are being hunted, and there is war and conflict.
Lake Turkana National Parks
A lake with land in the foreground and background.
Ken Kenya
3°3′8″N 36°30′13″E / 3.05222°N 36.50361°E / 3.05222; 36.50361 (Lake Turkana National Parks)
Natural:
(viii), (x)
161,485 (399,040) 1997 2018– A dam in Ethiopia is changing the lake's water flow and harming its environment.
Landmarks of Ancient Kingdom of Saba
Ruins of a dam built in old Arabian architecture, with rocky mountains in the background .
Aut
Marib,  Yemen
15°25′36.76″N 45°20′6.82″E / 15.4268778°N 45.3352278°E / 15.4268778; 45.3352278 (Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv)
375.29 (927.4) 2023 2023– Threatened by the Yemeni Civil War.
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park CenBamingui-Bangoran,
 Central African Republic
9°0′N 21°30′E / 9.000°N 21.500°E / 9.000; 21.500 (Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park)
Natural:
(ix), (x)
1,740,000 (4,300,000) 1988 1997– Illegal grazing and hunting. The area is also unsafe.
Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam A tall minaret in a river valley. At the top of the nearby mountains there are other, smaller structures. AfgGhōr,
 Afghanistan
34°23′48″N 64°30′58″E / 34.39667°N 64.51611°E / 34.39667; 64.51611 (Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
70 (170) 2002 2002– No proper laws to protect it, no management plan, and the site is in bad condition.
Medieval Monuments in Kosovo Stone church with various towers.  Serbia
42°39′40″N 20°15′56″E / 42.66111°N 20.26556°E / 42.66111; 20.26556 (Medieval Monuments in Kosovo)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
2.88 (7.1) 2004 2006– Affected by violence and lacks proper protection and management. The area is politically unstable.
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve A chimpanzee in a tree. CotLola Prefecture,
 Côte d'Ivoire*
 Guinea*
7°36′N 8°23′W / 7.600°N 8.383°W / 7.600; -8.383 (Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve)
Natural:
(ix), (x)
18,000 (44,000) 1981 1992– Iron mining is allowed in part of the site. Many refugees have also moved into the area.
Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia MicronesiaTemwen Island,
 Micronesia
6°50′23″N 158°19′51″E / 6.83972°N 158.33083°E / 6.83972; 158.33083 (Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia)
Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv), (vi)
76.7 (190) 2016 2016– Waterways are filling with dirt, causing plants to grow too much and damaging old structures.
Niokolo-Koba National Park Bird's eye view of a river running through a forested plain. SenTambacounda Region
and Kédougou Region,
 Senegal
13°0′N 12°40′W / 13.000°N 12.667°W / 13.000; -12.667 (Niokolo-Koba National Park)
Natural:
(x)
913,000 (2,260,000) 1981 2007– The park is degrading, there are fewer mammals, and management problems exist. A planned dam could also affect it.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve River lined by tropical vegetation. Many stones are found in the river. Dem Orientale,
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
2°0′N 28°30′E / 2.000°N 28.500°E / 2.000; 28.500 (Okapi Wildlife Reserve)
Natural:
(x)
1,372,625 (3,391,830) 1996 1997– Park facilities have been looted, and elephants killed due to conflict in the area.
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls View over a city. A large building with a golden cuppola is located in the background. JerJerusalem District,
 Israel
31°46′36″N 35°14′03″E / 31.77667°N 35.23417°E / 31.77667; 35.23417 (Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1981 1982– Uncontrolled city growth, general decay due to tourism, and lack of care.
Old City of Sana'a
View of Old Sana'a.
YemSana'a Governorate,
 Yemen
15°21′20″N 44°12′29″E / 15.35556°N 44.20806°E / 15.35556; 44.20806 (Sana'a)
Cultural:
(iv), (v), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1986 2015– Affected by the Yemeni Civil War.
Old Town of Ghadamès Libya Ghadames Old Town Rooftop View.JPG LibGhadames,
 Libya
30°08′00″N 9°30′00″E / 30.13333°N 9.50000°E / 30.13333; 9.50000 (Old Town of Ghadamès)
Cultural:
(v)
&10000000000000000000000 1986 2016– Affected by the Libyan Civil War. Armed groups are present, causing damage.
Old Towns of Djenné MalDjenné,
 Mali
13°54′23″N 4°33′18″W / 13.90639°N 4.55500°W / 13.90639; -4.55500 (Old Towns of Djenné)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1988 2016– Unsafe conditions in the region, the town is decaying, and city growth and erosion are problems.
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir Batir.JPG. Pal
Battir,  Palestine
31°43′11″N 35°7′50″E / 31.71972°N 35.13056°E / 31.71972; 35.13056 (Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir)
Cultural:
(iv)(v)
349 (860) 2014 2014– A barrier might separate farmers from their fields, which they have worked for centuries.
Old Walled City of Shibam
The high-rise architectures at Shibam.
YemHadhramaut Governorate,
 Yemen
15°55′37″N 48°37′36″E / 15.92694°N 48.62667°E / 15.92694; 48.62667 (Shibam)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 1982 2015– Threatened by armed conflict, which makes it harder to protect and manage the site.
Rainforests of the Atsinanana
A river in a forested mountain area.
MadEastern Madagascar,
 Madagascar
14°28′S 49°42′E / 14.467°S 49.700°E / -14.467; 49.700 (Rainforests of the Atsinanana)
Natural:
(ix), (x)
479,660 (1,185,300) 2007 2010– Illegal logging and hunting of endangered lemurs.
Rachid Karami International Fair
A pavilion built in a 1960s modern architecture style surrounded by Middle Eastern vegetation and a partially drained pool. The interior is decayed from a lack of maintenance.
Aut
Tripoli,  Lebanon
34°26′22″N 35°49′33″E / 34.4395°N 35.8259°E / 34.4395; 35.8259 (Rachid Karami International Fair)
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)
72 (180) 2023 2023– Threatened by lack of money for upkeep, city development, and its very poor condition.
Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve A river lined by tropical vegetation. Parts of trees are lying in the water. HonLa Mosquitia,
 Honduras
15°44′40″N 84°40′30″W / 15.74444°N 84.67500°W / 15.74444; -84.67500 (Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve)
Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
&10000000000000000000000 1982 1996–2007, 2011– Logging, fishing, and people building on the land. Also, illegal hunting and the government's reduced ability to manage the site.
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus LibFezzan,
 Libya
24°50′N 10°20′E / 24.833°N 10.333°E / 24.833; 10.333 (Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus)
Cultural:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1985 2016– Affected by the Libyan Civil War. Armed groups are present, causing damage.
Samarra Archaeological City A photograph of a spiral minaret in an open plain with a large number of buildings in the background and a swerving road to the left IraqSalah ad Din,
 Iraq
34°12′N 43°52′E / 34.200°N 43.867°E / 34.200; 43.867 (Samarra Archaeological City)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
15,058 (37,210) 2007 2007– Unsafe conditions after the Iraq War and a lack of government control to protect the site.
Selous Game Reserve TZ Selous Game Reserve Aeroview.JPG TanzaniaCoast, Morogoro, Lindi, Mtwara and Ruvuma Regions,

 Tanzania, 9°0′0″S 37°24′0″E / 9.00000°S 37.40000°E / -9.00000; 37.40000

Natural:
(ix), (x)
5,120,000 (12,700,000) 1982 2014– Mining for minerals and large construction projects.
Site of Palmyra Ruins of stone buildigns with columns. Homs Governorate,  Syria
34°33′15″N 38°16′0″E / 34.55417°N 38.26667°E / 34.55417; 38.26667 (Site of Palmyra)
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iv)
0.36 (0.89) 1980 2013– Affected by the Syrian Civil War. It was captured by a terrorist group that destroyed parts of it.
Timbuktu A street with a mud wall and a pyramid shaped mud building with sticks protruding from its wall. MaliTimbuktu,
Timbuktu Region,
 Mali
16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.77333°N 2.99944°W / 16.77333; -2.99944 (Timbuktu)
Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 1988 2012– Threatened by armed groups. Some monuments have been looted and destroyed.
Tomb of Askia A mud structure with sticks protruding from the wall. MaliGao,
Gao Region,
 Mali
16°17′23″N 0°02′40″W / 16.28972°N 0.04444°W / 16.28972; -0.04444 (Tomb of Askia)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
4.24 (10.5) 2004 2012– Damaged by armed groups.
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra Man of the woods.JPG IndonesiaSumatra,
 Indonesia
02°30′S 101°30′E / 2.500°S 101.500°E / -2.500; 101.500 (Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra)
Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)
2,595,124 (6,412,690) 2004 2011– Illegal hunting, illegal logging, farms expanding into the area, and plans to build roads through the site.
Virunga National Park Mountain landscape with trunks of trees or shrubs that appear to have burned. DemNorth Kivu
and Orientale,
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
0°55′N 29°10′E / 0.917°N 29.167°E / 0.917; 29.167 (Virunga National Park)
Natural:
(vii), (viii), (x)
800,000 (2,000,000) 1979 1994– Trees are being cut down and animals are being hunted because many refugees have moved into the area due to conflict.
Roșia Montană Mining Landscape
The gold mine of Roșia Montană.
RomAlba County,
 Romania
46°18′22″N 23°7′50″E / 46.30611°N 23.13056°E / 46.30611; 23.13056 (Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
314.42 (776.9) 2021 2021– Plans to restart mining would damage a large part of this historic mining area.

Previously Listed Sites

Some sites were once on the danger list but are now safe. This happened because of better management and conservation efforts. The Everglades National Park and the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve were listed, removed, and then listed again. So, they are also in the "Currently listed sites" section above.

     This site was completely removed from the World Heritage List.      Only part of this site was removed from the World Heritage List.

Name Image Location Criteria Area
ha (acre)
Year (WHS) Endangered Reason Refs
Angkor Ruins of a large structure with five large towers at the top. Siem Reap Province,  Cambodia
13°26′N 103°50′E / 13.433°N 103.833°E / 13.433; 103.833 (Angkor)
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000
1992 1992–2004 It was listed to ensure proper protection and management after a civil war.
Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery Ruins of a stone church with the highest point located at the apsis. GeorImereti,
 Georgia
42°15′44″N 42°42′59″E / 42.26222°N 42.71639°E / 42.26222; 42.71639 (Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery)
Cultural:
(iv)
7.87 (19.4) 1994 2010–2017 A large rebuilding project changed the site too much. Bagrati Cathedral was removed from the World Heritage List after its reconstruction, but Gelati Monastery remained.
Bahla Fort Walls of a stone fort and a tower. Bahla,  Oman
22°58′N 57°18′E / 22.967°N 57.300°E / 22.967; 57.300 (Bahla Fort)
Cultural:
(iv)
&10000000000000000000000
1987 1988–2004 The fort's mud structures and the nearby oasis were falling apart.
Bam and its Cultural Landscape View over a large ruined city colored uniformly in a grey-brown tone. In the background there is a castle in overlooking the surrounding city. IranKerman,
 Iran
29°07′01″N 58°22′07″E / 29.11694°N 58.36861°E / 29.11694; 58.36861 (Bam and its Cultural Landscape)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 2004 2004–2013 Listed after being damaged by a big earthquake in 2003.
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System Underwater image of a green stone like object with patterns on the surface resembling a brain. BelBelize, Stann Creek and Toledo
 Belize
17°19′N 87°32′W / 17.317°N 87.533°W / 17.317; -87.533 (Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System)
Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)
96,300 (238,000) 1996 2009–2018 Mangrove trees were being cut down, and there was too much development.
Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem Birthplace of Jesus. Pal
Bethlehem,  Palestine
31°42′16″N 35°12′27″E / 31.70444°N 35.20750°E / 31.70444; 35.20750 (Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem)
Cultural:
(iv), (vi)
2.98 (7.4) 2012 2012–2019 Damaged by water leaks.
Butrint Ruins of an amphitheatre and other structures. Sarandë District,  Albania
39°45′N 20°1′E / 39.750°N 20.017°E / 39.750; 20.017 (Butrint)
Cultural:
(iii)
3,980 (9,800) 1992 1997–2005 Damaged due to poor management and conservation.
Cologne Cathedral
A large gothic style cathedral of grey to black colored stone.
North Rhine-Westphalia,  Germany
50°56′29″N 6°57′29″E / 50.94139°N 6.95806°E / 50.94139; 6.95806 (Cologne Cathedral)
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000
1996 2004–2006 Plans for a tall building nearby threatened the site. It was removed from the list after the building plan was stopped.
Comoé National Park A photograph of a white vehicle with luggage on top driving across a river with green trees in the background all under a clear blue sky. CotZanzan,
 Côte d'Ivoire
9°10′N 3°40′W / 9.167°N 3.667°W / 9.167; -3.667 (Comoé National Park)
Natural:
(ix), (x)
1,150,000 (2,800,000) 1983 2003–2017 Civil unrest, illegal hunting, and a lack of effective management.
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary Cormorants on a tree without leaves above some water. Biffeche,  Senegal
16°30′N 16°10′W / 16.500°N 16.167°W / 16.500; -16.167 (Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary)
Natural:
(vii), (x)
16,000 (40,000) 1981 1984–1988, 2000–2006 A planned dam threatened the water supply. Later, invasive plants and water management issues caused problems.

Dresden Elbe Valley Dresden skyline in the Elbe Valley. Saxony,  Germany
51°3′N 13°49′E / 51.050°N 13.817°E / 51.050; 13.817 (Dresden Elbe Valley)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
1,930 (4,800) 2004 2006–2009 Plans to build a bridge in the area. It was removed from the World Heritage List in 2009 after construction started.
Dubrovnik Marina in a city with churches and a fort. Dubrovnik-Neretva County,  Croatia
42°38′25″N 18°06′30″E / 42.64028°N 18.10833°E / 42.64028; 18.10833 (Dubrovnik)
Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv)
97 (240) 1979 1991–1998 Affected by the Croatian War of Independence.
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore Entrance gate to a fort flanked by two large towers. PakPunjab,
 Pakistan
31°35′25″N 74°18′35″E / 31.59028°N 74.30972°E / 31.59028; 74.30972 (Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore)
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1981 2000–2012 Historic water tanks were destroyed to widen a road, and the garden walls were decaying. Pakistan asked for it to be listed.
Galápagos Islands Landscape with little vegetation, rocks and an isthmus. Galápagos Province,  Ecuador
0°40′S 90°30′W / 0.667°S 90.500°W / -0.667; -90.500 (Galápagos Islands)
Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
14,066,514 (34,759,110) 1978 2007–2010 Many threats, including new species being introduced, not enough money for conservation, illegal immigrants, too much tourism, and overfishing.
Group of Monuments at Hampi
Very high gate-like structure decorated with many niches.
Bellary district,  India
15°20′6″N 76°27′43″E / 15.33500°N 76.46194°E / 15.33500; 76.46194 (Group of Monuments at Hampi)
Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000
1986 1999–2006 Parts of two bridges were built within the protected area, threatening the site's original look.
Historical Monuments of Mtskheta A compact tall stone church with a circular tower above the apsis. GeorMtskheta-Mtianeti,
 Georgia
41°50′32″N 44°43′16″E / 41.84222°N 44.72111°E / 41.84222; 44.72111 (Historical Monuments of Mtskheta)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1994 2009–2016 Stone work and paintings were decaying, and there was poor management and new city development.
Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works Industrial structure in a desert setting. ChilTarapacá,
 Chile
20°12′30″S 69°47′40″W / 20.20833°S 69.79444°W / -20.20833; -69.79444 (Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 2005 2005–2019 Structures were fragile due to 40 years of no maintenance. There was also damage, vandalism, and theft.
Ichkeul National Park Forested coastal mountains. Bizerta,  Tunisia
37°10′N 9°40′E / 37.167°N 9.667°E / 37.167; 9.667 (Ichkeul National Park)
Natural:
(x)
12,600 (31,000) 1980 1996–2006 Dams were built, reducing fresh water flow. This made the lake saltier and reduced bird populations.
Iguaçu National Park A large waterfall falling into a horseshoe shaped gorge. Paraná State,  Brazil
25°41′S 54°26′W / 25.683°S 54.433°W / -25.683; -54.433 (Iguaçu National Park)
Natural:
(vii), (x)
170,086 (420,290) 1986 1999–2001 An illegally opened road, dams on the Iguazu River, and helicopter flights caused problems.
Kathmandu Valley Red-colored multi-storied building and tower like structure. Kathmandu Valley,    Nepal
27°42′14″N 85°18′31″E / 27.70389°N 85.30861°E / 27.70389; 85.30861 (Kathmandu Valley)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (vi)
167 (410) 1979 2003–2007 Traditional parts of the monument zones were lost, affecting the site's original look.
Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City
A montage of several pictures showing a western city near water.
United KingdomLiverpool
England,
 United Kingdom
53°24′24″N 2°50′40″W / 53.40667°N 2.84444°W / 53.40667; -2.84444 (Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City)
Cultural:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
136 (340) 2004 2012–2021 Plans to redevelop historic docklands. It was removed from World Heritage status in 2021 because of these developments.
Los Katíos National Park The giant anteater, one of the inhabitants of Los Katíos.. Antioquia and Chocó,  Colombia
7°40′0″N 77°0′0″W / 7.66667°N 77.00000°W / 7.66667; -77.00000 (Los Katíos National Park)
Natural:
(ix), (x)
72,000 (180,000) 1994 2009–2015 Trees were being cut down, and there was illegal fishing and hunting. It was removed after park management improved.
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
Hanging bridge over a river lined with tropical vegetation in a mountainous landscape.
Assam,  India
26°30′N 91°51′E / 26.500°N 91.850°E / 26.500; 91.850 (Manas Wildlife Sanctuary)
Natural:
(vii), (ix), (x)
39,100 (97,000) 1985 1992–2011 Illegal hunting, damage to park buildings, and a drop in animal populations after militants invaded in 1992.
Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor A town in rocky mountains next to a bay or lake. Bay of Kotor, Kotor and surrounding territory,  Montenegro
42°29′N 18°42′E / 42.483°N 18.700°E / 42.483; 18.700 (Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor)
Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000
1979 1979–2003 Damaged by an earthquake in 1979.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area Bird's eye view over a largely unvegetated plain with a lake. In the distance a mountain range is visible. Arusha Region,  Tanzania
3°11′S 35°32′E / 3.183°S 35.533°E / -3.183; 35.533 (Ngorongoro Conservation Area)
Natural:
(iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
&10000000000000000000000
1978 1984–1989 Its conservation status was getting worse.
Plitvice Lakes National Park Turqois colored lakes among white rocks. Lika-Senj County,  Croatia
44°53′N 15°37′E / 44.883°N 15.617°E / 44.883; 15.617 (Plitvice Lakes National Park)
Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix)
19,200 (47,000) 1979 1992–1997 Threatened by the Croatian War of Independence.
Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras A village in the Batad rice terraces PhiIfugao,
 Philippines
16°55′N 121°3′E / 16.917°N 121.050°E / 16.917; 121.050 (Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v)
500,000 (1,200,000) 1995 2001–2012 No regular checks or a full management plan were in place.
Royal Palaces of Abomey Stone wall and a simple hut with decorations of animals and plants in colored relief. Zou Department,  Benin
7°11′26″N 1°59′36″E / 7.19056°N 1.99333°E / 7.19056; 1.99333 (Royal Palaces of Abomey)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv)
48 (120) 1985 1985–2007 The palaces were decaying due to weather and improper restoration, which changed their original look.
Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
Vault of a ramshackled possibly ruined building.
TanKilwa District,
 Tanzania
8°57′28″S 39°31′22″E / 8.95778°S 39.52278°E / -8.95778; 39.52278 (Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara)
Cultural:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1981 2004–2014 The site continued to decay due to things like erosion and plants growing on it.
Rwenzori Mountains National Park Hills with grassland, trees and farmland in front of a mountain range. Bundibugyo, Kabarole and Kasese District,  Uganda
0°13′N 29°55′E / 0.217°N 29.917°E / 0.217; 29.917 (Rwenzori Mountains National Park)
Natural:
(vii), (ix)
99,600 (246,000) 1994 1999–2004 Safety issues and a lack of monitoring in a large part of the park.
Salonga National Park River meandering through a wooded plain. DemÉquateur
and Bandundu Province,
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
2°S 21°E / 2°S 21°E / -2; 21 (Salonga National Park)
Natural:
(vii), (ix)
3,600,000 (8,900,000) 1984 1999–2021 Illegal hunting and new housing construction. It was removed from the danger list because its condition improved.
Sangay National Park Forested mountain landscape. Chimborazo, Morona-Santiago and Tungurahua Province,  Ecuador
1°50′S 78°20′W / 1.833°S 78.333°W / -1.833; -78.333 (Sangay National Park)
Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
271,925 (671,940) 1983 1992–2005 Heavy illegal hunting, illegal animal grazing, people moving into the area, and a potential threat from a road construction project.
Simien National Park Mountain landscape with deep precipices. EthAmhara Region,
 Ethiopia
13°11′N 38°4′E / 13.183°N 38.067°E / 13.183; 38.067 (Simien National Park)
Natural:
(vii), (x)
22,000 (54,000) 1978 1996–2017 The population of the Walia ibex was decreasing.
Srebarna Nature Reserve Lake in a landscape with low vegetation. Srebarna, Silistra Province,  Bulgaria
44°06′50″N 27°04′40″E / 44.11389°N 27.07778°E / 44.11389; 27.07778 (Srebarna Nature Reserve)
Natural:
(x)
638 (1,580) 1983 1992–2003 Preventing seasonal floods and using land for farming caused a drop in water birds.
Timbuktu Pyramid shaped structure with many sticks sticking out of its walls. Circle and Region of Tombouctou,  Mali
16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.77333°N 2.99944°W / 16.77333; -2.99944 (Timbuktu)
Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000
1988 1990–2005 Threatened by sand covering the area.
Tipasa Several arches of a ruined building. Tipaza Province,  Algeria
36°35′39″N 2°26′36″E / 36.59417°N 2.44333°E / 36.59417; 2.44333 (Tipasa)
Cultural:
(iii), (iv)
52 (130) 1982 2002–2006 Not enough maintenance was harming the site and its surrounding area.
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi Dome shaped house made of natural materials. UgandaKampala District,
 Uganda
0°19′45″N 32°33′12″E / 0.32917°N 32.55333°E / 0.32917; 32.55333 (Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi)
Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv), (vi)
27 (67) 2001 2010–2023 The main building was destroyed by fire in 2010. It was removed from the danger list in 2023 after being rebuilt.
Walled City of Baku with Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower Qız qalası 2013.JPG Baku,  Azerbaijan
40°21′59″N 49°50′7″E / 40.36639°N 49.83528°E / 40.36639; 49.83528 (Baku)
Cultural:
(iv)
&10000000000000000000000
2000 2003–2009 Damaged by an earthquake in 2000. Also, new city development and not enough conservation efforts.
Wieliczka Salt Mine Large room with lamps hanging from the ceiling and sculptures or reliefs along the walls. Wieliczka, Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship,  Poland
49°58′45″N 20°03′50″E / 49.97917°N 20.06389°E / 49.97917; 20.06389 (Wieliczka Salt Mine)
Cultural:
(iv)
969 (2,390) 1978 1989–1998 Problems with humidity (too much moisture).
Yellowstone National Park
Large waterfall in a rocky mountain landscape.
Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho,  United States
44°30′N 110°50′W / 44.500°N 110.833°W / 44.500; -110.833 (Yellowstone National Park)
Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
898,349 (2,219,870) 1978 1995–2003 Dangers to a type of trout, sewage leaks, and waste. Also, potential threats to water and past or planned mining activities.
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