Tolox facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Tolox
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 Tolox
Location in Spain
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| Sovereign state |  Spain |
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| Autonomous community |  Andalusia |
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| Province |  Málaga |
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| Area | |||
| • Total | 94 km2 (36 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 285 m (935 ft) | ||
| Population
(2018)
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| • Total | 2,083 | ||
| • Density | 22.16/km2 (57.4/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | ||
| Website | www.tolox.es | ||
Tolox is a small town and a municipality located in southern Spain. It is part of the province of Málaga in the region of Andalusia. In 2018, about 2,083 people lived there.
Tolox is special because it sits right in the middle of the Sierra de las Nieves Nature Park. This park is a beautiful natural area with mountains like the Sierra Blanca and the Sierra Parda. The highest point nearby is La Torrecilla peak, which is 1,919 meters (about 6,296 feet) tall. The area also has old forests with unique trees like Spanish Fir and gall oak.
The town covers an area of 94 square kilometers (about 36 square miles). It is located about 285 meters (935 feet) above sea level. The Rio Grande, a river, flows through the town from the northeast to the south.
Contents
Exploring Tolox: A Charming Spanish Village
The village of Tolox is known for its lovely, winding streets. You will see many white-washed houses with colorful flowers spilling from their window boxes. It is a very pretty place to walk around and explore.
Tolox Through Time: A Brief History
The area around Tolox has been home to people for a very long time, even since the Stone Age. The name "Tolox" comes from the Phoenicians, who were an ancient people. They lived here many years ago.
Roman and Arab Influence in Tolox
Later, the Romans took over the area and built many new things in Tolox. After the Romans, the Visigoths ruled, and then Arab invaders arrived. Tolox became an important place under Arab rule.
In 883, a leader named Umar ibn Hafsun freed Tolox from the rule of Córdoba. He made Tolox one of his main strongholds in the Serranía de Ronda mountains. However, his son Süleyman eventually surrendered Tolox in 921 to Abd-ar-Rahman III.
Tolox Joins the Spanish Kingdom
After the Caliphate of Córdoba ended, Tolox became part of the Kingdom of Granada. It was not until 1485 that Tolox was given to Ferdinand and Isabella, who were known as "The Catholic Monarchs."
Even after this, many people in Tolox were of Moorish descent. In 1539, there was a conflict between the Moorish farmers and the Christian landowners. To remember this event, Tolox celebrates a special day during Carnival called "Dia de los polvos" (Day of the Powder).
The Moorish Rebellion and New Settlers
From 1568 to 1571, Tolox was involved in the Moorish rebellion. As a result, many people left or were moved to other places like Valencia. King Philip II then asked Christian families from other parts of Spain, like Seville, Córdoba, and even Galicia, to come and live in Tolox.
Fighting for Independence
During the Peninsular War (also called the War of Independence), Tolox fought against the invading French troops led by Napoleon. Soldiers from Tolox and nearby towns, led by General Francisco Ballesteros, used guerrilla tactics. This meant they fought from the mountains, making surprise attacks against the French.
Things to See and Do in Tolox
Tolox is a great place for outdoor activities. You can enjoy amazing mountain views and go hiking on the many trails.
The Fuente Amargosa Spa
One of the main attractions in Tolox is its spa, called "Fuente Amargosa." People visit this spa because its waters are believed to help with breathing problems and allergies. It is a peaceful place to relax and enjoy the natural springs.
Images for kids
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A view of Tolox from a distance.
See also
In Spanish: Tolox para niños
