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Tres Montes Peninsula facts for kids

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The Tres Montes Peninsula (which means Three Hills Peninsula in Spanish) is a piece of land that sticks out into the ocean in Chile. It's like a finger pointing southwest from the larger Taitao Peninsula. The Taitao Peninsula then connects to the main part of Chile through a very narrow strip of land called the Isthmus of Ofqui.

This peninsula is located in the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region. It's near a special spot called the Chile Triple Junction. This is where three huge pieces of the Earth's crust, called Nazca, Antarctic, and South American plates, all meet up.

Chile-Chonos Archipelago
This old map from 1878 shows the Tres Montes Peninsula and nearby areas.

Dangerous Waters and Explorations

The waters around the Tres Montes Peninsula are well-known for being very dangerous. Sailors have always found it tricky to navigate this area.

In the 1850s, a Chilean navy officer named Francisco Hudson became interested in this challenge. He read a book by Robert FitzRoy called Sailing Directions for South America. FitzRoy was a famous explorer and captain of the HMS Beagle.

Hudson thought there might be a way for ships to travel north and south without having to go all the way around the Tres Montes Peninsula. This would make journeys between the Chiloé Archipelago and the Straits of Magellan much safer and quicker. His idea suggested that Tres Montes might actually be part of an island, not connected to the mainland.

To find out, Francisco Hudson led an exploration from January to March in 1857. He explored the Chonos Archipelago, the Taitao Peninsula, and San Rafael Lake. His work helped people understand the geography of this complex part of Chile much better.

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