Tumen River facts for kids
The Tumen River is an important river in Asia. It forms part of the border between China and North Korea. It also creates a small part of the border between Russia and North Korea. The Tumen River starts high up in Mount Paektu, a famous mountain that sits on the border of China and North Korea. From there, it flows all the way to the Sea of Japan.
The name "Tumen" comes from a Mongolian word, tümen, which means "ten thousand". This river is known for its role in history and for being a path for people trying to leave North Korea.
Contents
Where is the Tumen River?
The Tumen River is about 521 kilometers (324 miles) long. It starts on the eastern side of Mount Paektu, which is a volcano. As it flows, it passes through different landscapes. The river forms a natural boundary between several countries.
Countries and the Tumen River
The Tumen River is a border for three countries:
- China: The river separates China's Jilin Province from North Korea.
- North Korea: It forms the northern border of North Korea.
- Russia: For a very short distance, the river also marks the border between North Korea and Russia. This is near where the river meets the sea.
Why is the Tumen River Important?
The Tumen River is important for several reasons. It helps define the borders of countries. It also plays a role in the lives of people living nearby.
A Natural Border
Rivers often make good natural borders because they are clear lines on the map. The Tumen River has been used as a border for a long time. It helps separate the land of one country from another. This is important for governments and for people traveling between countries.
Escape Route for North Koreans
For many years, the Tumen River has been a path for people trying to leave North Korea. It is one of the main ways people try to escape the country. They often cross into China or sometimes into Russia. However, leaving North Korea has become much harder. The North Korean government has increased security along the border. They have added more guards, electric fences, and traps to stop people from crossing. This makes the journey very dangerous for anyone attempting to escape.
Images for kids
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Bridge of Tumen River, built in 1941
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Bridge of Tumen River, shot in 2018
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North Korea is on the other side of the Tumen River
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The Tumen River, at the border between North Korea and China. Picture taken from the Chinese side of the Tumen River at Tumen City; the city of Namyang, North Korea is on the other side of the river
See also
In Spanish: Río Tumen para niños
