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Type 14 105 mm cannon facts for kids

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Type 14 105 mm cannon
Type 14 10cm Cannon.jpg
Type 14 105 mm cannon
Type Field gun
Place of origin  Empire of Japan
Service history
In service 1925-1945
Used by War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svgImperial Japanese Army
Wars World War II
Production history
Designer Osaka Arsenal
Produced 1925-?
No. built 64
Specifications
Mass 3,116.7 kilograms (6,871 lb)
Barrel length 3.556 metres (11 ft 8 in) L/34.2

Shell 15.77 kilograms (34 lb 12 oz)
Caliber 105 mm (4.13 in)
Breech interrupted screw
Recoil hydropneumatic
Carriage split trail
Elevation -5° to +33°
Traverse 30°
Rate of fire 6-8 rounds/minute
Muzzle velocity 620 m/s (2,034 ft/s)
Maximum firing range 13,265 metres (14,507 yd)
Sights Panoramic

The Type 14 105 mm cannon (十四式十糎加農砲, Jyūyon-shiki Kanōhō), also known as a "10-cm" gun, was a cannon used by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). It was used during for long-range fire.

This artillery piece was the first medium caliber cannon which was Japanese designed. It the first with a split trail carriage. It was used Imperial Japanese Army but was not considered successful. It was replaced by the Type 92 105 mm cannon.

History

Before World War I, the Imperial Japanese Army mainly had Krupp cannons from Germany. After the Versailles Treaty, the Japanese considered other options including cannon designed by Schneider et Cie from France.

In 1925, IJA began to use the "Type 14" which was based on Schneider designs; however, the Type 14 was not considered successful.

Combat record

Type 14s were used for training units in the Japanese home islands.

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