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Vaillant's mabuya facts for kids

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Chioninia vaillantii
Mabuja3.jpg
Vaillant's skink in the Prague Zoo
Conservation status
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Chioninia
Species:
C. vaillantii
Binomial name
Chioninia vaillantii
(Boulenger, 1887)
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Synonyms
  • Mabuia vaillantii
    Boulenger, 1887
  • Mabuya vaillantii
    — Greer, 1976
  • Chioninia vaillantii
    — Mausfeld et al., 2002

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The Vaillant's skink (scientific name: Chioninia vaillantii) is a type of lizard called a skink. It belongs to the Scincidae family. This skink is special because it only lives in the Cape Verde Islands, which are off the coast of Africa. There are two main types, or subspecies, of Vaillant's skink. It is also known as Vaillant's mabuya.

Protecting Vaillant's Skink

The Vaillant's skink is in danger. The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) says it is an endangered species. This means there are not many left, and their homes are getting smaller or less healthy. Their populations are spread out and broken into small groups.

Where Vaillant's Skinks Live

You can find Vaillant's skinks on a few islands in Cape Verde. They live on the islands of Fogo and Santiago. They also live on a small island called Ilhéu de Cima.

Vaillant's Skink Habitat

Vaillant's skinks like to live in shrubland. This is a type of natural home with many bushes and small trees.

Reproduction

Vaillant's skinks are viviparous. This means that the mother gives birth to live young. The babies grow inside the mother's body, just like many mammals do.

Types of Vaillant's Skinks

There are two recognized types, or subspecies, of Vaillant's skink. They are:

  • Chioninia vaillantii vaillantii (Boulenger, 1887)
  • Chioninia vaillantii xanthotis Miralles, Vasconcelos, Perera, Harris & Carranza, 2010

What's in a Name?

The name vaillantii was given to this skink to honor a French scientist. His name was Léon Louis Vaillant, and he studied reptiles and amphibians.

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