Villa Hayes facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Villa Hayes
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| Villa Hayes | |
 Villa Hayes
Location in Paraguay
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| Country | Paraguay |
| Department | Presidente Hayes |
| Founded | 1786 |
| Founded by | Father Juan Francisco Amancio González y Escobar |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20,002 km2 (7,723 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 55 m (180 ft) |
| Population
(2008)
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| • Total | 57,217 |
| • Density | 2.86056/km2 (7.40883/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-04 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-03 (ADT) |
| Postal code |
9900
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| Area code(s) | (595) (26) |
| Climate | Am |
Villa Hayes is a city in Paraguay. It is the capital city of the Presidente Hayes Department. This city is known for its interesting history and its important role in the country's economy.
Contents
Discovering Villa Hayes: A City with Many Names
Villa Hayes is a special city in Paraguay. It is sometimes called "the City of the Five Names." This is because its name has changed many times throughout history.
Why is it called Villa Hayes?
The city was finally named in honor of Rutherford B. Hayes. He was the 19th President of the United States. President Hayes helped Paraguay in an important way after a big war.
Where is Villa Hayes Located?
Villa Hayes is found on the north bank of the Paraguay River. It is about 31 kilometers (19 miles) north of Asunción City, which is the capital of Paraguay.
Weather in Villa Hayes
The weather in Villa Hayes can be quite extreme. In summer, temperatures can reach 44 degrees Celsius (111 degrees Fahrenheit). In winter, they can drop to 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit). The average temperature throughout the year is around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit).
Who Lives in Villa Hayes?
In 2002, Villa Hayes had a population of 19,001 people. Most of these people lived in the areas outside the city center.
Different Cultures and Peoples
Many different groups of people live in Villa Hayes. These include Native American communities, people of European background, Mennonites, and other Paraguayans.
Native American tribes living here include the Nivaclé, Angaiteçé, Chané, Maká, Chamacoco, and Toba Qom tribes. This mix of cultures makes Villa Hayes a diverse place.
What is the Economy of Villa Hayes Like?
The main steel factory in Paraguay, called ACEPAR (Aceros del Paraguay), is located in Villa Hayes. This factory makes steel for many uses.
However, most people in Villa Hayes work with cattle. They raise cows for meat and other products. Some people also work in farming.
Exploring Tourism in Villa Hayes
Villa Hayes offers several interesting places to visit. These sites help visitors learn about the city's history and culture.
Museums and Historical Sites
The city has a museum that displays items from the Chaco War. You can see old uniforms, weapons, and photographs. The museum also shows ancient coins and animals found in the region.
The city's Main Square was once a Hospital de Sangre (Field hospital) during the Chaco War. This shows its important role in the past. The city's church and other old buildings are also popular places to visit.
Festivals and Monuments
Every year, Villa Hayes celebrates the Festival del Acero (Steel Festival). This event features many artistic and cultural performances.
You can also find two important monuments near the Paraguay River. One honors American President Rutherford Hayes. The other is for Benjamín Aceval. Both men were very important in deciding Paraguay's borders after a major war.
Nature and Culture
Near the city, you can explore the hills of Galván and Confuso. There are also natural areas like Patiño and the Trinfunqué Park. These places protect many plants and animals native to Paraguay.
The Melodia Cultural Centre is in a historic house built around 1870. It was once owned by General Bartolomé Mitre. This center has a library and offers classes. It helps promote local culture and education.
A Look at the History of Villa Hayes
Villa Hayes has a long and changing history. It has had many different names over the centuries.
Early Beginnings
The town was first known as Amancio Cué. In 1786, a Jesuit mission was started here by Father Juan Francisco Amancio González y Escobar. It was called Reducción Melodía, named after Governor Pedro Melo.
Changing Names and New Starts
The town was later rebuilt between 1841 and 1862. It was renamed Nueva Burdeos (New Bordeaux) by 120 French families who settled there. But this settlement did not last.
The next year, it was founded again as Villa Occidental (Western Town). In the late 1860s, during the Paraguayan War, Argentine soldiers occupied the city and called it Villa Argentina.
The Name Villa Hayes
Finally, the city was named Villa Hayes on May 13, 1879. This name honored American President Rutherford Hayes. On November 13, 1878, he was asked to help settle a land dispute between Paraguay and Argentina after the Paraguayan War.
President Hayes decided that the disputed Gran Chaco region belonged to Paraguay. This made him a national hero in Paraguay.
On November 12, 2018, Villa Hayes became a sister city with Fremont, Ohio. Fremont is where President Hayes lived and is buried.
Getting Around Villa Hayes
The main way to reach Villa Hayes is by Road IX, also known as the Carlos Antonio López or Transchaco Road. Public transportation mainly uses bus routes 46 and 5.
Air Travel
Nicolás Bó Aerodrome is near Villa Hayes. It is mostly used for training flights and does not have regular passenger service. For passenger flights, people use Silvio Pettirossi International Airport. This airport is about 22 kilometers (14 miles) southwest of Villa Hayes.
Images for kids
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Government Building of Presidente Hayes near the Paraguay river
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The city's plaza, formerly the Field hospital
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Rutherford B. Hayes School
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A ship on the Paraguay River viewed from Villa Hayes
See also
In Spanish: Villa Hayes para niños
