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Virginia Wade
OBE
Full name Sarah Virginia Wade
Country (sports) United Kingdom United Kingdom
Born (1945-07-10) 10 July 1945 (age 79)
Bournemouth, England
Height 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)
Turned pro 1968 (amateur from 1962)
Retired 1986
Plays Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Prize money $1,542,278
Int. Tennis HoF 1989 (member page)
Singles
Career record 839–329
Career titles 55
Highest ranking No. 2 (3 November 1975)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open W (1972)
French Open QF (1970, 1972)
Wimbledon W (1977)
US Open W (1968)
Doubles
Career record 42–48
Highest ranking No. 1 (1973)
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian Open W (1973)
French Open W (1973)
Wimbledon F (1970)
US Open W (1973, 1975)
Other doubles tournaments
Tour Finals W (1975)
Mixed doubles
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
French Open SF (1969, 1972)
Wimbledon QF (1981)
US Open QF (1969, 1985)

Sarah Virginia Wade OBE (born 10 July 1945) is a British former professional tennis player. She won three major tennis singles championships and four major doubles championships, and is the only British woman in history to have won titles at all four majors. She was ranked as high as No. 2 in the world in singles, and No. 1 in the world in doubles.

Wade was the most recent British tennis player to win a major singles tournament until Andy Murray won the 2012 US Open, and was the most recent British woman to have won a major singles title until Emma Raducanu won the 2021 US Open. After retiring from competitive tennis, she coached for four years, and has also worked as a tennis commentator and game analyst for the BBC and Eurosport, and (in the US) for CBS.

Early life

Wade was born in Bournemouth, England, UK, on 10 July 1945. Her father was the archdeacon of Durban.

At one year old, Wade moved to South Africa with her parents. There, she learned how to play tennis. When she was aged 15, the family moved back to England, and she went to Tunbridge Wells Girls' Grammar School and Talbot Heath School, Bournemouth. In 1961, she was on the tennis team of Wimbledon County Girls' Grammar School. She studied mathematics and physics at the University of Sussex, graduating in 1966.

Tennis career

Wade's tennis career spanned the end of the amateur era and the start of the Open Era. In 1968, as an amateur, she won the inaugural open tennis competition – the British Hard Court Open at Bournemouth. She turned down the £300 first prize, choosing to play for expenses only. Five months later, after turning professional, she won the women's singles championship at the first US Open (and prize-money of $6,000 - $50,492 today), defeating Billie Jean King in the final. Her second Major tennis singles championship came in 1972 at the Australian Open when she defeated Australian Evonne Goolagong in the final 6–4, 6–4. She was appointed a member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1973 Birthday Honours for services to lawn tennis.

Wade won Wimbledon in 1977. It was the 16th year in which she had played at Wimbledon, and she secured her first appearance in the final by beating the defending champion Chris Evert in the semifinal 6–2, 4–6, 6–1. In the final, she beat Betty Stöve in three sets to claim the championship, nine days before her 32nd birthday. 1977 was the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Wimbledon Championships as well as the Silver Jubilee year of Elizabeth II, who attended the final for the first time since 1962.

Wade also won four Major women's doubles championships with Margaret Smith Court – two of them at the US Open tennis tournament, one at the Australian Open, and one at the French Open. In 1983, at the age of 37, she won the Italian Open women's doubles championship with Virginia Ruzici of Romania.

Over her career, Wade won 55 professional singles championships and amassed $1,542,278 in career prize money. She was ranked in the world's top 10 continuously from 1967 to 1979. Her career spanned a total of 26 years. She retired from singles competition at the end of the 1985 tennis season, and then from doubles at the end of 1986. She played at Wimbledon on 26 occasions, an all-time record; 24 of those times were in the women's singles.

After tennis

Since 1981, while she was still playing, Wade has been a reporter on tennis events for the BBC. In 1982, she became the first woman to be elected to the Wimbledon Committee.

Wade was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1986 Birthday Honours for services to lawn tennis.

In 1989, Wade was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island.

Major finals

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 3 (3 titles)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Win 1968 US Open Grass United States Billie Jean King 6–4, 6–2
Win 1972 Australian Open Grass Australia Evonne Goolagong 6–4, 6–4
Win 1977 Wimbledon Grass Netherlands Betty Stöve 4–6, 6–3, 6–1

Women's doubles: 10 (4 titles, 6 runner-ups)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1969 US Open Grass Australia Margaret Court France Françoise Dürr
United States Darlene Hard
6–0, 3–6, 4–6
Loss 1970 Wimbledon Grass France Françoise Dürr United States Rosie Casals
United States Billie Jean King
2–6, 3–6
Loss 1970 US Open Grass United States Rosie Casals Australia Margaret Court
Australia Judy Tegart Dalton
3–6, 4–6
Loss 1972 US Open Grass Australia Margaret Court France Françoise Dürr
Netherlands Betty Stöve
3–6, 6–1, 3–6
Win 1973 Australian Open Grass Australia Margaret Court Australia Kerry Harris
Australia Kerry Melville
6–4, 6–4
Win 1973 French Open Clay Australia Margaret Court France Françoise Dürr
Netherlands Betty Stöve
6–2, 6–3
Win 1973 US Open Grass Australia Margaret Court United States Rosie Casals
United States Billie Jean King
2–6, 6–3, 7–5
Win 1975 US Open Clay Australia Margaret Court United States Rosie Casals
United States Billie Jean King
7–5, 2–6, 7–6(7–5)
Loss 1976 US Open Clay Soviet Union Olga Morozova South Africa Linky Boshoff
South Africa Ilana Kloss
1–6, 4–6
Loss 1979 French Open Clay France Françoise Dürr Netherlands Betty Stöve
Australia Wendy Turnbull
6–3, 5–7, 4–6

Year-end championships finals

Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner–up)

Result Year Location Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1975 Los Angeles Carpet (i) Australia Margaret Court United States Rosie Casals
United States Billie Jean King
6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–2), 6–2
Loss 1977 New York Carpet (i) France Françoise Dürr Czechoslovakia Martina Navratilova
Netherlands Betty Stöve
5–7, 3–6

Singles titles (78)

Bold type indicates a Major championship
  • 1967 – Connaught Hard Courts
  • 1968 – US Open, Bloemfontein, Bournemouth, East London, Dewar Cup London
  • 1969 – Cape Town, Hoylake, Dewar Cup Perth, Dewar Cup Stalybridge, Dewar Cup Aberavon, Dewar-Crystal Palace, East London
  • 1970 – German Indoors, West Berlin Open, Irish Open, Stalybridge, Aberavon
  • 1971 – Cape Town, Catania International Open, Rome, Newport-Wales, Cincinnati, Dewar Cup Billingham, Dewar-Aberavon, Dewar Cup Final-London, Clean Air Classic
  • 1972 – Australian Open, VS Indoors-Mass., Merion, Buenos Aires
  • 1973 – Dallas, Bournemouth, Dewar-Aberavon, Dewar Cup Edinburgh, Dewar-Billingham, Dewar Cup Final-Albert Hall
  • 1974 – VS Chicago, Bournemouth, VS Phoenix, Dewar-Edinburgh, Dewar Cup-London
  • 1975 – VS Dallas, VS Philadelphia, Paris Indoors, Eastbourne, Dewar Cup, Stockholm
  • 1976 – US Indoor Championships, Dewar Cup
  • 1977 – Wimbledon, World Invitational Hilton Head, Tokyo Sillook
  • 1978 – Mahwah, Tokyo Sillook, Florida Open

(Source: WTA)

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# A NH
(W) Won; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (A) absent; (NH) not held. SR=strike rate (events won/competed)
Tournament 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Career SR
Australia A A A A A A A A A A W QF A A A A A A A A A A 2R 2R 2R 1 / 5
France A A A A A 4R A 2R QF 1R QF 3R 2R A A A A 2R 3R 4R 3R 1R 1R 2R 0 / 14
Wimbledon 2R 2R 2R 4R 2R QF 1R 3R 4R 4R QF QF SF QF SF W SF QF 4R 2R 2R QF 3R 3R 1 / 24
United States A A 4R 2R QF 4R W SF SF A QF QF 2R SF 2R QF 3R QF 3R 3R 1R 2R 2R A 1 / 20
SR 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 2 0 / 2 0 / 3 1 / 2 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 2 1 / 4 0 / 4 0 / 3 0 / 2 0 / 2 1 / 2 0 / 2 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 4 0 / 4 0 / 3 3 / 63
Career statistics
Year-end ranking 2 3 4 4 8 15 30 59 42 61 89

Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.

Personal life

Back view of Girl with a dolphin (1973)
Girl with a Dolphin (1973)

Wade has no children and has never married. She has said "If I'd done better earlier, and my career had been at its peak earlier and I'd faded, I would probably have had a totally different life." She lives mostly in New York and in Chelsea, London.

She posed for sculptor David Wynne for the 17-foot-high fountain Girl with a Dolphin, installed at Tower Bridge in 1973.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Virginia Wade para niños

  • Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam final
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