War of Attrition facts for kids

The Israeli–Egyptian war of Attrition was centered largely on the Suez Canal

The War of Attrition was a conflict between Egypt and Israel. It lasted from March 1969 to August 7, 1970. This war happened after the Six-Day War in 1967. In that earlier war, Israel won and took control of areas like the Golan Heights, Gaza Strip, and the West Bank.

Why They Fought

Both sides used a strategy called attrition warfare. This means they tried to slowly weaken the other side. They hoped that by wearing down their enemy, they would get a better deal in future talks.

Egypt's Goals

Egypt wanted its land back from Israel. The leader of Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser, believed that a long, low-level war would make Israel use up its supplies and money. He hoped this would force Israel to give back the captured territory.

Israel's Goals

Israel wanted to keep control of the Sinai Peninsula. They aimed to make it part of Israel. They also wanted to make sure their new borders were safe.

What Happened in the End

In the end, neither Egypt nor Israel fully reached their main goals. Egypt did not force Israel to leave the Sinai. Israel still occupied the Sinai Peninsula. Both countries later said they had won the war.

Losses for Both Sides

The war caused many deaths and injuries. About 5,000 Israeli soldiers and 600 civilians died. Around 6,000 soldiers and 1,700 civilians were hurt. Egypt lost about 4,000 soldiers and 900 officers. Another 2,000 Egyptian soldiers and 200 officers were captured. Egypt also lost about 60% of its military equipment. The Suez Canal stayed closed to ships during and after the war.

Images for kids

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  Israeli naval personnel celebrate after a battle with Egyptian ships near Rumani.

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  King Hussein checking an abandoned Israeli tank after the Battle of Karameh in 1968.

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  President Nasser of Egypt (with binoculars) looking at positions near the Suez Canal in November 1968.

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  An F-4E Phantom jet from the Israeli Air Force. These planes were very useful during the war.

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  Israeli troops at the Firdan Bridge by the Suez Canal, 1969.

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  Soviet/Egyptian S-125 anti-aircraft missiles near the Suez Canal.

See also

In Spanish: Guerra de Desgaste para niños