William B. Britton facts for kids

William B. Britton was an important person in American history. He was born on January 8, 1829, and passed away on December 19, 1910. William Britton was a brave military officer. He also served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. This means he helped make laws for the state of Wisconsin.

Early Life and Moving West

William B. Britton was born in Monmouth County, New Jersey. This was on January 8, 1829. When he was 26 years old, in 1855, he moved to Janesville, Wisconsin. In Janesville, he worked as a merchant. A merchant is someone who buys and sells goods.

Military Service

William Britton was a soldier during the American Civil War. This war was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. He joined the Union Army very early in the war. The Union Army fought to keep the United States together.

Britton quickly became an officer. He was assigned to the 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This was a group of soldiers from Wisconsin. He eventually became a colonel. A colonel is a high-ranking officer in the army. He took command of his regiment.

Colonel Britton fought in several important battles. These included the Battle of Jackson, Mississippi. He also took part in the Red River campaign. Another major battle he was in was the Battle of Nashville.

After the Civil War, Britton continued his military service. He became a colonel in what is now called the Wisconsin Army National Guard. The National Guard helps states during emergencies.

Political Career

William Britton also had a career in politics. In 1874 and 1875, he was a member of the common council in Janesville. The common council helps run the local city government.

Later, in 1883, he became a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. This is part of the state government that makes laws. He was a member of the Republican Party of Wisconsin.