William Boteler facts for kids
William Boteler was an important figure in England during the 1640s and 1650s. He was a member of the Parliament of England, which was like the country's main law-making group. After the English Civil War, he became a Major-General. This was a powerful role where he was in charge of several areas, including Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire, during a time known as the Rule of the Major-Generals.
Early Life and Family
William Boteler was born in a place called Barnwell, Northamptonshire. His father was Noel or Neville Boteler. Some historians believe that a clergyman named Edward Boteler was his brother.
Boteler's Political Career
William Boteler was involved in politics and the military. In April 1640, he was chosen to represent Bedford in a short meeting of Parliament. He also became a Colonel, leading a group of cavalry (soldiers on horseback) in the New Model Army. This was the main army during the English Civil War.
Boteler was known for having very strong beliefs. He was strict with people who had different religious or political views, including a religious group called Quakers. He also took strong action against people who supported the King (Royalists) in his area.
He continued his political journey, representing Bedford in the First Protectorate Parliament. Later, from 1656 to 1658, he represented Northamptonshire in the Second Protectorate Parliament. In 1658, he took over as the leader of Cromwell's own cavalry group.
Later Life and Challenges
In 1659, William Boteler was not chosen to be part of the next Parliament. His actions as a Major-General were closely examined, and some members of Parliament were very critical of him.
When the King returned to power in England (a time called the English Restoration), Boteler was at risk of being punished for his past actions. However, he was not put on trial. He lived in a place called Oatlands Park in Walton-on-Thames and became a lawyer.
Later in his life, he faced some challenges. In 1665, he was arrested because people thought he might be planning against King Charles II. Interestingly, in 1670, he was arrested again for attending a prayer meeting that was not allowed at the time. The exact year he passed away is not known.
