William Purefoy facts for kids

William Purefoy (born around 1580 – died September 8, 1659) was an English politician. He served as a member of the House of Commons of England, which is like today's parliament, at different times between 1628 and 1659. William Purefoy supported the Parliamentary side during the English Civil War. He was also one of the people who signed the document that led to the execution of King Charles I of England.

Early Life and Education

William Purefoy was born into an old family from Warwickshire, a county in England. He went to Cambridge University for his education. He also studied law at Gray's Inn, which is a famous place for legal training in London.

Purefoy traveled a lot around Europe. When he came back, he had very strong religious beliefs, which influenced his political views.

Political Career and the Civil War

William Purefoy began his political journey in 1628. He was chosen to be a member of parliament for the town of Coventry. However, King Charles I decided to rule without Parliament for eleven years, so Purefoy's time as an MP ended in 1629.

In 1631, he served as the High Sheriff of Warwickshire for a year. This was an important local role.

Return to Parliament

Parliament was called back in 1640. William Purefoy was again elected as an MP for Coventry in April 1640 for the Short Parliament. He was re-elected later that year in November for the Long Parliament.

During the English Civil War, Purefoy was a strong supporter of Parliament. In 1648, he held a leadership position in the Parliamentary army.

Role in the Commonwealth

After the Civil War, England became a republic called the Commonwealth. William Purefoy was a member of the Council of State during this time. This council was like the government of England.

He was also part of the court that put King Charles I on trial. Purefoy signed the official document, known as the death-warrant, which ordered the king's execution.

Later Years in Parliament

William Purefoy continued his political work after the Commonwealth was established. In 1654, he was elected as an MP for both Coventry and Warwickshire in the First Protectorate Parliament.

He was then elected again for Coventry in the Second Protectorate Parliament in 1656. His last election was in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament.

In 1659, he was still active and commanded the Parliamentary forces in Warwickshire during a conflict known as Booth's Insurrection.

Death and Legacy

William Purefoy died in 1659. He had two married daughters. Because of his role in the execution of King Charles I, his family's lands and property were taken by the Crown after his death.