Wilton Daniel Gregory facts for kids
Quick facts for kids His Eminence Wilton Daniel Gregory |
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| Cardinal, Archbishop of Washington |
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Cardinal Gregory in 2021
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| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Washington |
| See | Washington |
| Appointed | April 4, 2019 |
| Enthroned | May 21, 2019 |
| Predecessor | Donald William Wuerl |
| Other posts | Apostolic Administrator of Saint Thomas (2020-2021) Cardinal-Priest of Immacolata Concezione di Maria a Grottarossa (2020-) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | May 9, 1973 |
| Consecration | December 13, 1983 by Joseph Bernardin |
| Created Cardinal | November 28, 2020 |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Wilton Daniel Gregory |
| Born | December 7, 1947 Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| Denomination | Catholic (Latin Church) |
| Residence | Washington, D.C., US |
| Parents | Ethel Duncan Wilton Gregory, Sr. |
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| Alma mater |
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| Motto | We are the Lord's |
| Coat of arms | .svg) |
| Styles of Wilton Daniel Gregory |
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| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
Wilton Daniel Gregory (born December 7, 1947) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as the archbishop of the Archdiocese of Washington since 2019. Pope Francis elevated him to the rank of cardinal on November 28, 2020. He is the first African-American cardinal.
Gregory previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 1983 to 1994; as bishop of the Diocese of Belleville in Illinois, from 1994 to 2004; and as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Atlanta in Georgia from 2005 to 2019. He was the first Black president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). .....
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Early life and education
Wilton Daniel Gregory was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Ethel (née Duncan) and Wilton Gregory. One of three children, he has two sisters: Elaine and Claudia. Gregory's parents divorced when he was quite young, and his grandmother, Etta Mae Duncan, subsequently moved in with the family at their home on the South Side. In 1958, he was enrolled at St. Carthage Grammar School, where he decided to become a priest even before he converted to Catholicism. He was baptized and received his First Communion in 1959, and was confirmed by Bishop Raymond P. Hillinger later that year.
After graduating from St. Carthage in 1961, he attended Quigley Preparatory Seminary South and Niles College in Chicago, and St. Mary of the Lake Seminary in Mundelein. After ordination, he completed a doctorate in sacred liturgy (SLD) at the Pontifical Liturgical Institute at the Pontifical Atheneum of St. Anselm in Rome.
Ordination and ministry
At the age of 25, Gregory was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Chicago on May 9, 1973. For the next three years he served as an associate pastor at Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish in Glenview. In 1976, Gregory began graduate studies at the Pontifical Liturgical Institute at the Pontifical Athenaeum of St. Anselm in Rome. He completed his Doctor of Sacred Liturgy (SLD) in 1980.
After returning to Illinois, Gregory taught as a professor of liturgy at Saint Mary of the Lake Seminary and served as a master of ceremonies under Cardinals Cody and Bernardin.
Episcopal ministry
Auxiliary bishop of Chicago
On October 31, 1983, Gregory was appointed by Pope John Paul II as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago and titular bishop of Oliva. Gregory received his episcopal consecration on December 13, 1983, from Bernardin, with Bishops Alfred Abramowicz and Nevin Hayes serving as co-consecrators.
Bishop of Belleville
On December 29, 1993, John Paul II appointed Gregory as the seventh bishop of the Diocese of Belleville; he was installed on February 10, 1994.
From 2001 to 2004, Gregory served as USCCB president, just the second African-American to head an episcopal conference. He had been vice president from 1998 to 2001 and chair of several committees. ..... Gregory was also a board member at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.
..... Then in October 2020, Gregory was interviewed in an Associated Press article which noted "Gregory has drawn notice for his relatively inclusive approach for LGBT Catholics, and said it was essential that they be treated with respect."
Archbishop of Atlanta
John Paul II named Gregory as the seventh archbishop of the Archdiocese of Atlanta on December 9, 2004. His installation took place on January 17, 2005. He was the third African-American archbishop in the US; the first two, Eugene A. Marino and James P. Lyke, were also archbishops of Atlanta.
..... He has been one of the leading bishops in the United States regarding this endeavor.Gregory wrote a bi-weekly column for the Roman Catholic newspaper of the Archdiocese of Atlanta, The Georgia Bulletin entitled "What I have seen and heard". In it, he regularly shared reflections about his faith, work, and experiences.
Gregory spoke out against the 2014 Safe Carry Protection Act, passed by the Georgia General Assembly. The law permits licensed gun owners to carry guns into many public and private places, including churches, school property, bars, nightclubs, libraries, and some government buildings in Georgia. The law was supported by the Georgia Baptist Convention, but opposed by Catholic and Episcopalian church leaders. Gregory stated that guns would not be allowed in Roman Catholic churches in Georgia, except for those military and civil service personnel who are required to have them. He stated that carrying guns in churches places vulnerable individuals, such as children, those who are disabled, and the elderly, at risk. In 2014, Gregory was criticized after the archdiocese used $2.2 million from a bequest to build a new archbishop's residence in the Buckhead section of Atlanta on property donated to the church. The residence was designed to also serve as a banquet and conference facility. In March and April 2014, Gregory apologized to parishioners of the archdiocese, saying that he had "failed to consider the impact on the families throughout the Archdiocese who, though struggling to pay their mortgages, utilities, tuition and other bills, faithfully respond year after year to my pleas to assist with funding our ministries and services". Gregory announced that the archdiocese would sell the residence, although he had moved into it only three months earlier. In November 2014, the archdiocese sold the Buckhead property for $2.6 million, and Gregory moved into a more modest home, purchased for $440,000, in Smyrna, Georgia.
At a 2017 conference at Boston College in Boston, Massachusetts, Gregory called Pope Francis's 2016 apostolic exhortation Amoris laetitia as "document that recognizes the real and serious problems and challenges facing families today, but at the same time it is a proclamation of hope through the mercy and grace of God." Gregory said that Francis "challenges the church and its pastors to move beyond thinking that everything is black and white, so that we sometimes close off the way of grace and growth."
..... Gregory declined to do so, saying, "Msgr. Gracz is following the admonition of Pope Francis to accompany people on the periphery of society. His priestly heart is not closed to those who find themselves misunderstood or rejected."
Archbishop of Washington
On April 4, 2019, Pope Francis named Gregory as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Washington. He was installed on May 21, 2019. The archdiocese comprises 139 parishes in the District of Columbia and the Maryland counties of Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, Prince George's, and Saint Mary's.
In an interview on August 1, 2019, Gregory criticized rhetoric from President Donald Trump, saying, "I fear that recent public comments by our president and others and the responses they have generated, have deepened divisions and diminished our national life"; he called for an "end" to "the growing plague of offense and disrespect in speech and actions."
It was subsequently reported that the White House had invited Gregory to the event at the National Shrine before it had been publicly announced, and that Gregory had written that he must "unfortunately" decline the "kind invitation," citing a prior commitment.
On September 18, 2020, Pope Francis appointed Gregory to serve as the apostolic administrator for the Diocese of Saint Thomas, a suffragan diocese of Washington.
After the November 2020 US presidential election of Vice President Joe Biden as president, Gregory emphasized the need to "engage and dialogue" with the new administration. ..... Gregory said he was "not going to veer" from the long-established practice of allowing Biden to receive communion. ..... Gregory would deliver the invocation at the ceremony memorializing victims of the coronavirus pandemic prior to Biden's inauguration.
Like his predecessors, as archbishop of Washington, Gregory serves as the chancellor of Catholic University of America.
Elevation to cardinal
On October 25, 2020, Pope Francis announced he would raise Gregory to the rank of cardinal at the consistory of November 28, 2020. At that consistory, Francis created him a cardinal-priest, with the titular church of Immacolata Concezione di Maria a Grottarossa. Gregory became the first Black cardinal from the United States, the highest-ranking African-American Catholic ever. On December 16, 2020, he was named a member of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life.
Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite
In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI's motu proprio Summorum Pontificum widened the availability of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite. Pope Francis promulgated Traditionis custodes in 2021, restricting its availability once more. On July 22, 2022, Gregory promulgated liturgical norms in accordance with the new document. The restrictions, scheduled to take effect on September 21, caused consternation and division among some Catholics in the archdiocese because some affected parishes have been reliant on parishioners who are attached to this form of the liturgy.
Honors
- Honorary doctorates from Spring Hill College in Mobile, Xavier University in Cincinnati, McKendree University, Lewis University, Fontbonne University, Catholic Theological Union in Chicago, and Boston College in 2018
- The Great Preacher Award from the Aquinas Institute of Theology in 2002
- Inducted into the Martin Luther King Jr. Board of Preachers at Morehouse College in 2006
See also
In Spanish: Wilton Daniel Gregory para niños
- Cardinals created by Pope Francis
- Catholic Church hierarchy
- Catholic Church in the United States
- Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
- List of Catholic bishops of the United States
- Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
