Yardliyawara facts for kids
The Yardliyawara people, also known as the Jadliaura, are an Aboriginal Australian group from South Australia. They have a rich history and culture.
Their Language
The Yardliyawara people speak a language called Yardliyawara. It is considered a dialect of the Yarli language. Some experts used to group it with the Karnic languages, but this idea has changed over time.
Where They Lived
The traditional lands of the Yardliyawara people covered a large area. According to Norman Tindale, their country stretched over about 7,400 square miles (19,000 km2). This area was east of the northern part of the Flinders Ranges.
Their land went from Wertaloona in the north, south to Carrieton and Cradock. To the east, their boundaries reached Frome Downs and Holowilena Station, near the Siccus River. In the west, their country extended to Arkaba and Hawker.
Their Community
The Yardliyawara people are often seen as part of a larger group called the Adnyamathanha. This name means 'Hill People'. The Adnyamathanha group also includes other distinct tribes. These are the Wailpi, Kuyani, Pilatapa, and Barngarla tribes.
The Yardliyawara territory around Wertaloona had special sandstone. This stone was perfect for making millstones, which were used to grind food. Other tribes from the north would travel to this area to trade for these valuable stones.
Other Names For Them
The Yardliyawara people have been known by several other names, including:
- Yadliaura
- Yadlikowera or Yaldikowera (which might be a spelling mistake)
- Arkaba-tura (This name combines 'Arkaba', a place name, with 'tura', meaning 'man'.)
- Wonoka (This is also a place name.)
- Eura (This is a general name used for several different tribes.)
Some Words
- wilka: This word means 'tame dog'.
