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Zalewajka (soup) facts for kids

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Zalewajka pomorska from Pila
Zalewajka from Piła

Zalewajka is a tasty, traditional Polish soup. It's made mostly from diced, boiled potatoes. The special part is that it's "overflowed" with a sour rye liquid. This liquid comes from sourdough bread. Sometimes, people add Polish sausage and dried mushrooms to make it even tastier!

Where Did Zalewajka Come From?

This simple and delicious soup first appeared in the central part of Poland. People started talking about it in the 1800s in cities like Łódź and Radomsko. For the people living there, potatoes and mushrooms were a very important part of their daily meals.

They used potatoes in many ways, like boiling them, mashing them, or frying them. Because Zalewajka was so easy to make, it became popular across Poland in the 1800s and 1900s. It spread to places like Kielce and the Zagłębie Dąbrowskie region.

Different Ways to Make Zalewajka

Zalewajka - przepis, książka "Przepisy dawne i nowe", 1933 (cropped)
Zalewajka - recipe from a 1933 cookbook from 1933

There are many ways to make Zalewajka. The recipe often changes depending on which part of Poland you are in! Each region adds its own special touch.

Łódź Style Zalewajka

In the Łódź region, people use bread sourdough as the main ingredient. They also add water, sausage, and onion. To make it creamy, they mix in wheat flour and sour cream. Of course, plenty of potatoes are always included!

Świętokrzyska Zalewajka

This version comes from the Świętokrzyskie region. It's quite similar to the Łódź style. However, cooks in Świętokrzyskie often add garlic and bacon to their soup. They also use a bit less sour cream.

Radomsko Zalewajka

Zalewajka from Radomsko is also unique. This recipe uses more spices, like marjoram, and dried mushrooms. What makes it different is that the Radomsko version usually doesn't have any meat in it at all! It's a great choice for those who prefer a vegetarian soup.

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