Zwickau facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Zwickau
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Zwickau town hall and theatre
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| Country | Germany | ||
| State | Saxony | ||
| District | Zwickau | ||
| Population
(2022-12-31)
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| • Total | 87,172 | ||
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | ||
| Postal codes |
08001–08067
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| Dialling codes | 0375 | ||
| Vehicle registration | Z | ||
Zwickau is a city in the German state of Saxony. It has under 100,000 inhabitants. Zwickau is known for its long history, its connection to famous musicians, and its role in car manufacturing.
Contents
Discover Zwickau
Zwickau is located in the western part of the state of Saxony. It sits in a beautiful area, surrounded by hills and forests. The city is built on the banks of the Zwickauer Mulde river.
Where is Zwickau Located?
Zwickau is in eastern Germany. It is part of the Free State of Saxony. This state is in the southeastern part of Germany. The city is about 130 kilometers (80 miles) southwest of Dresden.
Zwickau's Population and Size
The city of Zwickau is home to nearly 95,000 people. This makes it a medium-sized city in Germany. It covers an area of about 102 square kilometers (39 square miles).
A Look at Zwickau's History
Zwickau has a very old history, dating back over 800 years. It was first mentioned in official papers in 1118. The city grew important because of mining and trade. People mined coal in the area for many centuries.
Zwickau's Early Days
In the Middle Ages, Zwickau became a free imperial city. This meant it was directly under the Holy Roman Emperor. It was a center for cloth making and mining. The city's wealth came from these industries.
Zwickau and the Industrial Age
During the Industrial Revolution, Zwickau became a hub for industry. Coal mining grew even bigger. The city also became famous for building cars. This tradition continues even today.
Zwickau's Famous People
Zwickau is the birthplace of some very important people. These include a world-famous composer and a pioneer in engineering.
Robert Schumann: The Musician
One of Zwickau's most famous sons is Robert Schumann. He was born here in 1810. Schumann became a very important composer and pianist. He wrote many beautiful pieces of music. His birth house in Zwickau is now a museum. You can visit it and learn about his life.
Jacob Leupold: The Engineer
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Jacob Leupold was another notable person from Zwickau. He was born in 1674. Leupold was a German mathematician and engineer. He is known for his work on mechanical engineering. He wrote an important book about machines.
What to See in Zwickau
Zwickau has many interesting places to visit. You can explore old churches, a historic market square, and museums.
The Main Market Square
The Hauptmarkt (Main Market) is the heart of Zwickau. It is a beautiful square surrounded by historic buildings. The old Town Hall stands here. It has a mix of old and newer parts. The square is a great place to see the city's architecture.
Important Churches
Zwickau has several old and impressive churches.
- St. Mary's Church: This church is also known as the Zwickau Cathedral. It is a large and beautiful building. It has been a part of the city for centuries.
- St. Catharine's Church: This is another historic church in Zwickau. It has a long history and interesting architecture.
Zwickau's Car History
Zwickau has a strong connection to cars. The first Audi car was built here. Later, the famous Trabant car was also made in Zwickau. You can learn more about this at the August Horch Museum. It shows the city's rich car-making past.
Images for kids
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The main market of Zwickau
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St. Mary's church, at dusk.
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St. Catharine's church
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The Brückenberg I hard coal mine (later named Karl-Marx), here in 1948
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Town hall, main façade from 1866–67 and earlier.
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Main railway station
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House where Robert Schumann was born 1810, museum at Hauptmarkt 5
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Gerhard Schürer in 1982
See also
In Spanish: Zwickau para niños
