1184 facts for kids
The year 1184 was a time of many important events across Europe and other parts of the world. Kings, popes, and powerful leaders made decisions that shaped history. Towns gained new rights, and battles were fought on land and at sea.
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What Happened in 1184?
Important Events Across Europe
In 1184, several key events took place that changed how people lived and were governed.
New Rights for Abbeville
The town of Abbeville in France received a special commercial charter. This meant the town was given official rights to trade and govern itself more freely. It was a big step for the town's growth and economy.
Battles and Victories
Several battles marked the year 1184:
- The Battle of Fimreite happened in Norway.
- Absalon, who was an important church leader (Archbishop) from Lund, won a big naval battle. He defeated Bogislav, who was the duke of Pomerania.
- The Second Battle of Uji took place in Japan.
Paris Gets Paved Streets
In France, King Philip Augustus ordered the streets of Paris to be paved. Before this, streets were often muddy and dirty. Paving them made the city much cleaner and easier to travel through.
A New Law from the Pope
Pope Lucius III, the head of the Roman Church, issued an important official order called a Papal bull. It was named Ad abolendam. This order was made to act against several religious groups in Europe. These groups, like the Cathars and Waldensians, had different beliefs from the main Roman Church. This important decision came after a big meeting between the Pope and Frederick Barbarossa, the leader of the Holy Roman Empire.
A New Leader for the Almohads
Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur became the third leader, or Caliph, of the Almohad Caliphate. The Almohad Caliphate was a powerful empire that ruled over parts of North Africa and Spain.
Who Was Born?
Some notable people were born in 1184:
- April 11 — William of Winchester, Lord of Lunenburg, who was a noble.
- Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, a princess (around this time).
- Saadi, a famous poet from Iran.
Who Passed Away?
Important people who died in 1184 include:
- February 16 — Richard of Dover, who was the Archbishop of Canterbury in England.
- March 27 — Giorgi III, the king of Georgia.
- June 15 — Magnus Erlingsson, who was the king of Norway.
- July 29 — Yusuf I, who was the Almohad Caliph before Ya'qub al-Mansur.
Leaders of the Time
Here are some of the main leaders in Europe during 1184:
- England — Henry II Curt Mantle was the King of England. He ruled from 1154 to 1189.
- France — Philippe II, Auguste was the King of France. He ruled from 1180 to 1223.
Images for kids
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Frederick I during the Diet of Pentecost
See also
In Spanish: 1184 para niños
