1495 facts for kids
The year 1495 was a time of change and new beginnings in history. It was a common year starting on Thursday in the Julian calendar, which means it began on a Thursday and had 365 days. Many important events happened around the world during this year, shaping the future in different ways.
Contents
Important Events of 1495
The Italian Wars Begin
One of the biggest events in 1495 was the start of the Italian Wars. These were a series of conflicts that lasted for many years, involving major European powers like France, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire.
France Invades Italy
In 1495, Charles VIII of France led his army into Italy. He wanted to claim the Kingdom of Naples for himself. This invasion surprised many and showed how powerful France had become. It also marked the beginning of a long period of fighting over control of the rich Italian states.
The League of Venice Forms
Other European countries were worried about France's growing power. To stop Charles VIII, several states formed an alliance called the League of Venice. This group included the Republic of Venice, the Duchy of Milan, the Holy Roman Empire, and Spain. They worked together to push the French out of Italy.
Other Key Events in Europe
The Battle of Fornovo
A major battle in the Italian Wars happened on July 6, 1495, near Fornovo di Taro. This was the Battle of Fornovo. The French army, led by Charles VIII, fought against the League of Venice. Both sides claimed victory, but the battle allowed Charles VIII to retreat from Italy, even though he lost many of his treasures.
The Treaty of Tordesillas is Confirmed
In 1494, Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas. This treaty divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between them. In 1495, Pope Alexander VI confirmed this treaty. It was a very important agreement that influenced how the Americas and other parts of the world were explored and settled.
Discoveries and Explorations
While European powers were fighting, explorers continued to venture into new lands. The spirit of discovery was strong, and new trade routes and territories were being found.
Early Voyages to the Americas
Though Christopher Columbus had already made his first voyages, 1495 was still a time of ongoing exploration. More ships were sent across the Atlantic, gathering information about the new continents and their people. These voyages laid the groundwork for future settlements and trade.
Births in 1495
- March 28 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France was born. She was the younger sister of King Henry VIII of England. Mary later became the Queen of France when she married Louis XII of France. After Louis XII died, she married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk.
Images for kids
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Reisszug, a very old funicular railway, as it looked in 2011.
See also
In Spanish: 1495 para niños
