490s facts for kids

The 490s was a decade that started on January 1, 490, and ended on December 31, 499. This time period saw important events in Europe and Asia, including changes in powerful kingdoms and the growth of new ideas. It was a time when the world was changing, especially after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Key Events of the 490s

King Arthur's Possible Victory

One of the most famous stories from this time is about King Arthur. Some historians believe that a great battle where King Arthur defeated the Saxons might have happened during the 490s. This victory would have been a very important moment for the people living in Britain.

Death of Saint Patrick

In 493, Saint Patrick passed away. Saint Patrick is a very important figure in the history of Ireland. He is known for bringing Christianity to the island and is celebrated every year on Saint Patrick's Day.

Church and State Relations

In 494, Pope Gelasius I made an important statement about how the church and the government should work together. He explained that both had their own areas of power, but that the church had a special role in spiritual matters. This idea was very important for how power was shared in Europe for many centuries.

Earthquake in Latakia

Also in 494, a powerful earthquake hit the city of Latakia. This city, located on the coast, suffered a lot of damage from the natural disaster. Earthquakes were, and still are, a serious threat to cities in many parts of the world.

Northern Wei Capital Moves

In 494, a big change happened in China. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei state decided to move his capital city. The capital was moved from Datong to Luoyang. Luoyang was a very old and important city in Chinese history. Moving the capital was a big decision that showed the emperor's power and his plans for the future of his kingdom.