661 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 6th century – 7th century – 8th century |
| Decades: | 630s 640s 650s – 660s – 670s 680s 690s |
| Years: | 658 659 660 – 661 – 662 663 664 |
The year 661 AD was a time of important changes in the world. Empires were clashing, and new leaders were rising. This year saw the start of major conflicts and the establishment of a powerful new dynasty.
Contents
Key Events of 661
Wars Between Empires
In 661, big wars started between two powerful empires. These were the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanid Empire. The Byzantine Empire was a continuation of the Roman Empire in the East. The Sassanid Empire was a Persian empire. These wars would shape the future of the region for many years.
A New Caliph and Dynasty
The year 661 was also very important for the Islamic world. Mu'awiya I became the new leader, known as the caliph. This happened after the previous caliph, al-Hasan, stepped down.
Mu'awiya I then started the Umayyad dynasty. This was a very important ruling family. They would lead the Islamic Empire for nearly 100 years. Their rule marked a big change in how the empire was governed.
Death of a Korean King
In June of 661, Taejong Muyeol of Silla passed away. He was the 29th king of the ancient Korean kingdom called Silla. Silla was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. It existed from 57 BC to 935 AD. King Taejong Muyeol played a key role in uniting parts of the Korean peninsula.
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