800s BC facts for kids

The 9th century BC was a time of big changes and important events across the world. It lasted from the year 900 BC to 801 BC. During this period, powerful empires grew, new societies started, and famous people lived who are still remembered today.

Who Lived in the 9th Century BC?

Some very famous people are thought to have lived during this century.

Homer, the Ancient Greek Poet

One of the most well-known figures is Homer, a famous poet from ancient Greece. He is believed to have written two epic poems: the Iliad and the Odyssey. These stories tell about heroes, gods, and great adventures, like the Trojan War. His poems are still studied and loved today.

Dido, Queen of Carthage

Another important person thought to have lived around this time was Dido, Queen of Carthage. She was a legendary queen who founded the city of Carthage in North Africa. Carthage became a very powerful city and a rival to Rome much later.

Powerful Empires and Kingdoms

This century saw some strong empires expand their control over new lands.

The Assyrian Empire

The Assyrian Empire was a very powerful kingdom in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). In 804 BC, the Assyrians took over the city of Damascus. Damascus was an important city in the region of Syria. This shows how strong and far-reaching the Assyrian army was at that time.

Egyptian Rulers

In Ancient Egypt, rulers known as pharaohs led the country. In 804 BC, the Egyptian ruler Pedubastis I died. He was a pharaoh from the 22nd Dynasty who ruled over parts of Egypt.

New Societies and Buildings

Across different parts of the world, people were developing new ways of life and building impressive structures.

Ancient Italian Society

In ancient Italy, societies began to develop more complex ways of living. This period was important for the early growth of cultures that would later lead to the powerful Roman Empire. People were forming communities and creating their own unique traditions.

Olmec Pyramids

In Mesoamerica (modern-day Mexico), the Olmec people started to build pyramids. The Olmec civilization is one of the earliest major civilizations in Mexico. Their pyramids were often used for religious ceremonies and were important centers in their cities. These early pyramids show the advanced building skills of the Olmecs.

Images for kids

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  King Jehu of the Kingdom of Israel bows before Shalmaneser III of Assyria.

See also

In Spanish: Siglo IX a. C. para niños