871 facts for kids

The year 871 was an important time in early English history, especially for the Kingdom of Wessex. This year saw major changes in leadership and significant events that shaped the future of England. It was a time of conflict and new beginnings.

A New Capital for Wessex

In 871, the town of Somerton became the capital of the Kingdom of Wessex. Wessex was one of the most powerful Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in what is now England. Moving the capital was a big deal. It showed where the king's power was centered. Somerton was a strategic location. This change helped the kingdom manage its affairs.

Alfred the Great Becomes King

One of the most famous events of 871 was the rise of Alfred the Great. Alfred became king of Wessex after his brother, Ethelred of Wessex, died. Ethelred had been king during a very difficult period. The Vikings were constantly attacking the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

Alfred's Early Challenges

When Alfred took the throne, the Vikings were a huge threat. They had invaded many parts of England. Wessex was one of the last strongholds. Alfred had to quickly learn how to lead his people. He also had to defend his kingdom from these fierce invaders. His early years as king were full of battles.

Why Alfred Was "Great"

Alfred is known as "Alfred the Great" for many reasons. He was a skilled military leader. He fought many battles against the Vikings. He also worked to improve his kingdom in other ways. He encouraged education and lawmaking. He helped rebuild towns and churches. His efforts laid the groundwork for a unified England.

Other Events of 871

While much of the focus was on Wessex, other events happened in Europe. For example, Emperor Louis II of Italy was active. He was working to strengthen his own empire. In 871, he captured the city of Bari. This was an important victory for him. It showed his power in southern Italy.

Images for kids

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  Emperor Louis II of Italy captures Bari (871)

See also

• 871 para niños (in Spanish)