10th century facts for kids

The 10th century was a period in history that lasted from the year 901 to the year 1000. It was a time of big changes and important events around the world. Many powerful empires rose and fell, and new ideas and cultures spread across different lands. This century saw the end of the Early Middle Ages and the start of the High Middle Ages in Europe.

What Happened in the 10th Century?

The 10th century was a time of both challenges and growth for many civilizations. Here's a look at some of the major events and developments:

Europe in the 10th Century

In Europe, the 10th century was a period when many new kingdoms and states began to form. The Holy Roman Empire was established, which became a very important power in central Europe.

The Holy Roman Empire's Rise

In 962 AD, Otto I was crowned Emperor, marking the official start of the Holy Roman Empire. This empire aimed to bring together many different lands under one ruler, similar to the old Roman Empire. It played a big role in European politics and religion for centuries.

Viking Explorations and Settlements

The Vikings continued their journeys and raids during this century. They explored new lands, traded, and even settled in places like Normandy in France and parts of England. Their influence helped shape the cultures of these regions.

Eastern Europe and the Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, which was the eastern part of the old Roman Empire, remained a strong power. It often fought with its neighbors, like the Bulgarians. The 10th century also saw the spread of Christianity into new areas of Eastern Europe, like Kievan Rus' (modern-day Ukraine and Russia).

Asia in the 10th Century

Asia was a hub of activity, with powerful dynasties in China and growing empires in India and the Middle East.

China's Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

China went through a period called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, China was divided into many smaller states. This was a time of conflict, but also of cultural and technological progress. Eventually, the Song Dynasty would reunite much of China.

India's Chola Empire

In India, the Chola Empire grew very powerful in the south. They were known for their strong navy, which helped them control trade routes and expand their influence across the Indian Ocean. They also built amazing temples and created beautiful art.

The Islamic Golden Age Continues

The Islamic Golden Age continued to flourish. Scholars in the Abbasid Caliphate and other Islamic states made huge advancements in science, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy. Cities like Baghdad were centers of learning and culture.

Other Important Developments

• Art and Architecture: Many beautiful works of art and impressive buildings were created around the world, from European churches to Indian temples and Chinese pagodas.
• Trade Routes: Important trade routes, like the Silk Road, continued to connect different parts of the world, allowing goods, ideas, and cultures to travel far and wide.

Images for kids

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  Eastern Hemisphere at the beginning of the 10th century

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  This statue of a yogini goddess was created in Kaveripakkam in Tamil Nadu, India, during the 10th century.

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  Divided China, 923

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  The Bulgarian victory at Anchialos.

See also

• Heian period

See also

In Spanish: Siglo X para niños