960s facts for kids

The 960s was a decade that saw many important events around the world. From new empires rising to old ones falling, and from new leaders taking power to famous people passing away. This period was a time of change and development in Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Events of 960

The year 960 marked the start of a new era for several places.

• Mieszko I became the ruler of Poland. He was a very important leader who helped shape the early Polish state.
• In Europe, Richard I of Normandy married Emma of Paris, a significant event for the powerful Norman family.
• The Aksumite Empire, located in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea, came to an end. This was a major change in the history of that region.

Important People Born in 960

• Emperor Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire was born. He would later rule this powerful empire.
• Theophanu was born. She became an empress and was a very influential woman in European politics.
• Sweyn I of Denmark was also born. He would become a famous Viking king of Denmark, Norway, and England.
• Matsu, a figure known as a 'goddess' of the sea in Taoism, was born. She is still honored today.

Notable Deaths in 960

• Saint Eadburga of Winchester, a respected religious figure, passed away.
• Časlav Klonimirović, a ruler of Serbia, also died.

Events of 961

The year 961 brought more changes and significant happenings.

• The city of Ani in what is now Turkey became the new capital of Armenia. This made Ani a very important center for the region.
• In China, the Huqiu Tower was built. This famous tower is still a landmark today.
• The Battle of Fitje took place in Norway. This battle was a key event in the history of the country.
• Harald II of Norway became the ruler of western Norway.
• St Paul's Cathedral in London was sadly destroyed by a fire.
• Al-Hakam II began his rule as a powerful leader in Spain.

Notable Deaths in 961

• King Haakon I of Norway died. He was a significant king in Norwegian history.
• Abd-ar-rahman III, the Caliph of Córdoba in Spain, also passed away. He was a very powerful and influential ruler.

Events of 962

A very important event happened in 962 that shaped European history.

• February 2 – Pope John XII crowned Otto I the Great as the Holy Roman Emperor. This was a huge moment, as it officially established the Holy Roman Empire and gave Otto I great power.

Important People Born in 962

• Edward the Martyr was born. He would later become a king of England.

Events of 963

The year 963 saw new empires forming and changes in religious practices.

• Sebük Tigin started his own empire in what is now Afghanistan.
• The Nanping State in China had to surrender to the armies of the Song Dynasty. This showed the growing power of the Song Dynasty.
• The Song Dynasty government in China tried to ban the practice of cremation.
• Holy Roman Emperor Otto I defeated Mieszko I of Poland in battle.
• The country of Luxembourg was founded.
• December 6 – Pope Leo VIII became the 131st pope.

Notable Deaths in 963

• March 15 – Romanos II, the Byzantine Emperor, passed away.
• April 3 – William III of Aquitaine, a powerful duke, died.

Events of 964

In 964, there were more conflicts and important books published.

• Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas tried to take back control of Cilicia, a region in modern-day Turkey.
• Al-Sufi's famous book, Book of Fixed Stars, was published. This book was very important for astronomy.
• May 22 – Pope Benedict V became the 132nd pope.
• June 23 – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, fought in Rome to make Leo VIII the Pope again.

Notable Deaths in 964

• May 14 – Pope John XII died.

Events of 965

The year 965 saw significant military actions and the birth of a famous scientist.

• The Khazar fortress of Sarkel was captured by the Kievan Rus. This was a big victory for the Rus.
• Northern Song armies invaded the Later Shu Kingdom in China.

Important People Born in 965

• Alhazen, a brilliant scientist, was born. He made huge contributions to optics and other fields.
• Sweyn I of Denmark was born again (or this is a duplicate entry from 960, which happens in historical records).

Notable Deaths in 965

• July 4 – Pope Benedict V passed away.

Events of 966

A very important religious event happened in 966 for Poland.

• Mieszko I, the first duke of Poland, was baptized as a Christian. This event is seen as the beginning of Christianity in Poland and helped unite the country.

Notable Deaths in 966

• King Dub of Scotland died.

Events of 967

The year 967 saw new rulers and the dedication of a beautiful temple.

• Otto II was crowned as co-emperor by Pope John XIII. This meant he would share power with his father, Otto I.
• Olaf Tryggvason had to flee from Norway with his mother. He would later return to become a famous king.
• Emperor Reizei became the new emperor of Japan.
• The beautiful Cambodian temple of Banteay Srei was dedicated. This temple is famous for its detailed carvings.

Important People Born in 967

• Sigrid Storrada, who would become a queen of Sweden and Denmark, was born.
• Bolesław I, who would become a king of Poland, was also born.
• Louis V, who would become a king of France, was born.

Notable Deaths in 967

• February 9 – Sayf al-Dawla, a powerful Emir of Aleppo, died.
• Bolesław I, a prince of Bohemia, passed away.
• Murakami, the emperor of Japan, also died.
• Matilda of Ringelheim, a Holy Roman Empress, passed away.

Events of 968

The year 968 saw a major siege and the founding of an important religious center.

• The Pechenegs began the Siege of Kiev. This was a difficult time for the city of Kiev.
• The Archbishopric of Magdeburg was founded. This became an important religious area in Germany.

Important People Born in 968

• May 14 – Leofric, Earl of Mercia, a powerful English nobleman, was born.
• King Ethelred II of England was born. He would become a king of England.
• Emperor Kazan, an emperor of Japan, was born.

Notable Deaths in 968

• August 25 – Edgiva of Kent, a queen of England, passed away.
• Matilda of Ringelheim, a Holy Roman Empress, also died (duplicate entry from 967, likely a historical discrepancy or a different person).

Events of 969

The year 969 brought a new emperor to Byzantium and a new power in Egypt.

• December 11 – John I Tzimiskes became the new Byzantine Emperor after a dramatic event where he killed the previous emperor, Nikephoros II Phokas.
• The Fatimids conquered Egypt. This was a major shift in power in North Africa and the Middle East.
• Emperor En'yū replaced Emperor Reizei on the throne of Japan.
• Jing Zong began to rule the Khitan Empire.

Important People Born in 969

• Olaf I of Norway was born. He would become a famous king of Norway.

Notable Deaths in 969

• July 11 – Olga of Kiev, a very influential ruler and saint in Kievan Rus', passed away.
• Harald II of Norway died.
• December 11 – Nikephoros II Phokas, the Byzantine Emperor, was killed.

See also

• In Spanish: Años 960 para niños