kids encyclopedia robot

970s facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The 970s were a decade that saw many important events across the world, from Europe to Asia. New leaders came to power, major battles were fought, and new cities and buildings were established. This period was a time of change and development for many kingdoms and empires.

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries: 9th century10th century11th century
Decades: 940s 950s 960s970s980s 990s 1000s
Years: 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979
Categories: BirthsDeaths – Architecture
Establishments – Disestablishments

The Year 970

In 970, a large volcano erupted in Mashu, Japan. This natural disaster would have had a big impact on the people living nearby. Meanwhile, a terrible famine began in France, causing hardship for many.

In Europe, Eric the Victorious became the first king of Sweden. This was a significant moment for the country, marking the start of a new royal line.

Notable People Born in 970

  • Leif Erikson, a famous Norse explorer who is believed to have reached North America.
  • Seyyed Razi, an important Muslim scholar and writer.
  • Xu Daoning, a well-known Chinese artist.

Notable People Who Died in 970

The Year 971

In 971, Kenneth II of Scotland became the new King of Scotland, taking over from Culen. This change in leadership was important for the Scottish kingdom.

Notable People Born in 971

Notable People Who Died in 971

The Year 972

The year 972 was busy with several key events. Otto II, a powerful ruler, married Theophanu, a princess from the Byzantine Empire. This marriage helped connect two major empires.

In the Battle of Cedynia, Polish duke Mieszko I won a victory against the Germans. This battle was important for the independence of Poland.

A new Pope Benedict VI became the leader of the Catholic Church. Also, Boleslaus II the Pious became the new ruler in Bohemia. In Kiev, Yaropolk of Kiev took over as prince.

The Fatimids entered Egypt and built the famous Al-Azhar mosque in Cairo. This mosque became a very important center for learning. The Zirid dynasty also began in Ifriqiya (modern-day Tunisia).

The monastery at the site of Peterborough Cathedral in England was rebuilt. The city of Satu Mare, Romania, was also founded in this year.

Notable People Born in 972

Notable People Who Died in 972

  • Boleslav I of Bohemia, a former ruler of Bohemia.
  • Pope John XIII, the previous pope.

The Year 973

In 973, the Fatimids moved their capital city to Cairo, making it a central hub for their empire.

In England, Edgar of England was crowned king by Saint Dunstan. This was a big ceremony for the kingdom.

Otto II became the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany, showing his growing power in Europe.

Notable People Born in 973

  • Al-Biruni, a brilliant mathematician and scholar.

Notable People Who Died in 973

The Year 974

A large earthquake struck England in 974, causing damage and fear.

In military news, the Carmathians were defeated in Egypt by Jawhar as-Siqilli. The Byzantine Empire also managed to take back control of Syria. The city of Fuzhou in China built new city walls to protect itself.

In the Catholic Church, Pope Benedict VII became the new pope. However, there was also an Antipope Boniface VII who claimed to be pope at the same time, causing some confusion.

Notable People Who Died in 974

The Year 975

The Coronation of King Edward the Martyr took place in England in 975. This was an important event for the English monarchy.

In China, Emperor Taizu of the Song conquered the Hunan province, expanding his empire.

Al-Aziz became the new Fatimid Caliph, taking over leadership of the Fatimid Caliphate.

Notable People Born in 975

Notable People Who Died in 975

The Year 976

On January 10, 976, Basil II became the new Eastern Roman Emperor, beginning a long and important reign.

In Ireland, Brian Boru was made King of Munster, a powerful region. In the Balkans, Samuil of Bulgaria became the Tsar (emperor) of Bulgaria.

In China, the Yuelu Academy was founded. This became a very famous and important center for learning and education.

Notable People Born in 976

Notable People Who Died in 976

The Year 977

In 977, the Imam Ali Mosque was built at Najaf, a very important holy site.

Notable People Who Died in 977

The Year 978

The revolt of Henry II, Duke of Bavaria against Otto II finally ended in 978. This brought more stability to the Holy Roman Empire.

In England, the royal mint, where coins were made, was located at Guildford.

Notable People Born in 978

Notable People Who Died in 978

The Year 979

On March 24, 979, the Battle of Pankalia took place. This was a significant military conflict of the time.

Notable People Born in 979

  • Estrid of the Obotrites, who would become the wife of King Olof Skötkonung of Sweden.

Notable People Who Died in 979

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Años 970 para niños

kids search engine
970s Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.