970s facts for kids
The 970s were a decade that saw many important events across the world, from Europe to Asia. New leaders came to power, major battles were fought, and new cities and buildings were established. This period was a time of change and development for many kingdoms and empires.
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
| Centuries: | 9th century – 10th century – 11th century |
| Decades: | 940s 950s 960s – 970s – 980s 990s 1000s |
| Years: | 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 |
| Categories: | Births – Deaths – Architecture Establishments – Disestablishments |
Contents
The Year 970
In 970, a large volcano erupted in Mashu, Japan. This natural disaster would have had a big impact on the people living nearby. Meanwhile, a terrible famine began in France, causing hardship for many.
In Europe, Eric the Victorious became the first king of Sweden. This was a significant moment for the country, marking the start of a new royal line.
Notable People Born in 970
- Leif Erikson, a famous Norse explorer who is believed to have reached North America.
- Seyyed Razi, an important Muslim scholar and writer.
- Xu Daoning, a well-known Chinese artist.
Notable People Who Died in 970
- Peter I of Bulgaria, a ruler of Bulgaria.
- Taksony of Hungary, a leader of the Magyar people.
The Year 971
In 971, Kenneth II of Scotland became the new King of Scotland, taking over from Culen. This change in leadership was important for the Scottish kingdom.
Notable People Born in 971
- Mahmud of Ghazni, who would become a powerful ruler and military leader.
Notable People Who Died in 971
- Culen of Scotland, the former King of Scotland.
The Year 972
The year 972 was busy with several key events. Otto II, a powerful ruler, married Theophanu, a princess from the Byzantine Empire. This marriage helped connect two major empires.
In the Battle of Cedynia, Polish duke Mieszko I won a victory against the Germans. This battle was important for the independence of Poland.
A new Pope Benedict VI became the leader of the Catholic Church. Also, Boleslaus II the Pious became the new ruler in Bohemia. In Kiev, Yaropolk of Kiev took over as prince.
The Fatimids entered Egypt and built the famous Al-Azhar mosque in Cairo. This mosque became a very important center for learning. The Zirid dynasty also began in Ifriqiya (modern-day Tunisia).
The monastery at the site of Peterborough Cathedral in England was rebuilt. The city of Satu Mare, Romania, was also founded in this year.
Notable People Born in 972
- Robert II of France, who would later become King of France.
- Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, another future Holy Roman Emperor.
Notable People Who Died in 972
- Boleslav I of Bohemia, a former ruler of Bohemia.
- Pope John XIII, the previous pope.
The Year 973
In 973, the Fatimids moved their capital city to Cairo, making it a central hub for their empire.
In England, Edgar of England was crowned king by Saint Dunstan. This was a big ceremony for the kingdom.
Otto II became the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany, showing his growing power in Europe.
Notable People Born in 973
- Al-Biruni, a brilliant mathematician and scholar.
Notable People Who Died in 973
- Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, a very important emperor who had ruled for many years.
The Year 974
A large earthquake struck England in 974, causing damage and fear.
In military news, the Carmathians were defeated in Egypt by Jawhar as-Siqilli. The Byzantine Empire also managed to take back control of Syria. The city of Fuzhou in China built new city walls to protect itself.
In the Catholic Church, Pope Benedict VII became the new pope. However, there was also an Antipope Boniface VII who claimed to be pope at the same time, causing some confusion.
Notable People Who Died in 974
- Pope Benedict VI, the previous pope.
The Year 975
The Coronation of King Edward the Martyr took place in England in 975. This was an important event for the English monarchy.
In China, Emperor Taizu of the Song conquered the Hunan province, expanding his empire.
Al-Aziz became the new Fatimid Caliph, taking over leadership of the Fatimid Caliphate.
Notable People Born in 975
- Stephen I of Hungary, who would become the first King of Hungary.
Notable People Who Died in 975
- King Edgar of England, a significant English ruler.
- al-Muizz, the former Fatimid Caliph.
The Year 976
On January 10, 976, Basil II became the new Eastern Roman Emperor, beginning a long and important reign.
In Ireland, Brian Boru was made King of Munster, a powerful region. In the Balkans, Samuil of Bulgaria became the Tsar (emperor) of Bulgaria.
In China, the Yuelu Academy was founded. This became a very famous and important center for learning and education.
Notable People Born in 976
- Emperor Sanjō of Japan.
Notable People Who Died in 976
- John I Tzimiskes, the previous Byzantine Emperor.
- Emperor Taizu of Song, the founder of the Song Dynasty in China.
- Harald Greyhide, the King of Norway.
The Year 977
In 977, the Imam Ali Mosque was built at Najaf, a very important holy site.
Notable People Who Died in 977
- Hunain ibn Ishaq, an Egyptian physician and scholar.
The Year 978
The revolt of Henry II, Duke of Bavaria against Otto II finally ended in 978. This brought more stability to the Holy Roman Empire.
In England, the royal mint, where coins were made, was located at Guildford.
Notable People Born in 978
- Princess Zoe of Byzantium, who would later become an Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire.
- Yaroslav I the Wise, a future prince of Novgorod and Kiev.
Notable People Who Died in 978
- King Edward the Martyr of England, who was tragically killed.
- Li Houzhu, the last Chinese emperor of the Southern Tang kingdom.
The Year 979
On March 24, 979, the Battle of Pankalia took place. This was a significant military conflict of the time.
Notable People Born in 979
- Estrid of the Obotrites, who would become the wife of King Olof Skötkonung of Sweden.
Notable People Who Died in 979
- Iago ab Idwal, a King of Gwynedd in Wales.
See also
In Spanish: Años 970 para niños
