840s facts for kids
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
| Centuries: | 8th century – 9th century – 10th century |
| Decades: | 810s 820s 830s – 840s – 850s 860s 870s |
| Years: | 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 |
| Categories: | Births – Deaths – Architecture Establishments – Disestablishments |
The 840s were a time of big changes in Europe. After the death of a powerful emperor, his sons divided his large empire. This led to new kingdoms forming. Vikings from the north also became very active during this decade. They raided many places and even took over some lands. Meanwhile, in the south, new powers began to rise. This period shaped the future of many countries we know today.
Contents
What Happened in the 840s?
The 840s saw several important events that changed the map of Europe. These events included major political changes and new invasions.
The Division of an Empire
After Louis the Pious, a powerful emperor, died, his three sons began to argue. They disagreed about how to divide their father's large empire. This empire was known as the Carolingian Empire. The brothers were Charles the Bald, Louis the German, and Lothair I.
Their disagreements led to fighting. To stop the conflict, they signed an important agreement. This was the Treaty of Verdun in 843. This treaty officially divided the empire into three parts. These parts became the foundations for future countries like France and Germany.
Viking Raids and Conquests
The 840s were also a time when Vikings were very active. These skilled sailors and warriors came from Scandinavia. They launched many raids across Europe.
- Viking Attacks in Western Francia: In 845, Vikings attacked Western Francia. This area is now known as France. They often sailed up rivers to reach cities and towns.
- Conquest of Frisia: Vikings also conquered Frisia. This region includes parts of the modern-day Netherlands and the German North Sea coast. They established control over these important trading areas.
Arab Influence in Southern Italy
In Southern Italy, new powers were also emerging. The Arabs began to control the city of Taranto. This control started in the 840s. Their rule over Taranto would continue for many decades, until 880. This showed the growing influence of different cultures across Europe.
Who Were Important People in the 840s?
Many important leaders and figures lived during the 840s. Their actions shaped the history of this period.
- Charles the Bald: He was one of the sons of Louis the Pious. Charles became the ruler of Western Francia after the Treaty of Verdun. He played a key role in dividing the empire.
- Louis the German: Another son of Louis the Pious, Louis the German ruled the eastern part of the empire. This area later became Germany. He was a powerful king in his own right.
- Lothair I: The eldest son of Louis the Pious, Lothair I received the middle part of the empire. He also kept the title of Emperor. His territory stretched from the North Sea to Italy.
- Kenneth I of Scotland: Kenneth I is often seen as the first King of Scotland. He united the Scots and Picts during this period. This laid the groundwork for the future kingdom of Scotland.
- Ragnar Lodbrok: Ragnar Lodbrok was a legendary Viking hero and king. He is known for leading many raids, including the attack on Paris in 845. His stories are famous in Viking sagas.
See also
In Spanish: Años 840 para niños
