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Dwarf garlic facts for kids

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dwarf garlic
Allium chamaemoly Corse 2014.jpg
Scientific classification
Synonyms
  • Allium chamaemoly var. littoralis (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller
  • Allium chamaemoly var. viridulum (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller
  • Allium columnae Bubani
  • Saturnia cernua Maratti
  • Saturnia chamaemoly (L.) Salisb.
  • Saturnia etrusca Jord. & Fourr.
  • Saturnia littoralis Jord. & Fourr.
  • Saturnia rubrinervis Jord. & Fourr.
  • Saturnia viridula Jord. & Fourr.

Allium chamaemoly, also called dwarf garlic, is a small plant from the garlic family. It grows naturally around the Mediterranean Sea. People also grow it in other places because of its pretty flowers and strong-smelling bulbs.

About Dwarf Garlic

Dwarf garlic is found in the wild in many countries. These include Spain (and the Balearic Islands), France (including Corsica), Malta, and Italy (including Sardinia and Sicily). You can also find it in Greece, the Balkans, Algeria, and Morocco.

What Dwarf Garlic Looks Like

This plant is quite small and grows from a bulb hidden underground. The stem, called a scape, is very short or sometimes not there at all. This means its flowers grow close to the ground.

The flower parts, called tepals, are usually white. They often have a purple line running down the middle. The leaves look like grass and are flat. They sometimes have long, white hairs on them.

Types of Dwarf Garlic

Scientists recognize two main types, or varieties, of dwarf garlic:

  • Allium chamaemoly subsp. chamaemoly: This type grows in most parts of Europe where dwarf garlic is found. However, it is not found in North Africa.
  • Allium chamaemoly subsp. longicaulis Pastor & Valdés: This type grows in Spain (including the Balearic Islands), Algeria, and Morocco.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Allium chamaemoly para niños

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