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Alpkarakush facts for kids

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Alpkarakush
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic, Callovian
Alpkarakush portrait.jpg
Portrait of Alpkarakush
Scientific classification
Genus:
Alpkarakush
Species:
kyrgyzicus

Alpkarakush is a type of dinosaur that lived a very long time ago, during the Jurassic period. It was a large, meat-eating dinosaur, part of a group called theropods. Its fossils were found in Kyrgyzstan, a country in Central Asia. Alpkarakush means "powerful bird" in a local legend, and its full name, Alpkarakush kyrgyzicus, honors where it was discovered.

Discovering and Naming Alpkarakush

Scientists found the first bones of Alpkarakush in Kyrgyzstan in 2005 and 2006. They were digging in a place called the Balabansai Formation. More bones were found in 2014, 2016, 2017, and even in 2023!

They found bones from at least two different Alpkarakush dinosaurs. The main set of bones, called the holotype, included parts of the skull, backbones, ribs, and most of its legs. Another set of bones, from a smaller dinosaur, is called the paratype.

All these amazing fossils are kept safe at the Institute of Geology in Kyrgyzstan. In 2024, scientists officially named this new dinosaur Alpkarakush kyrgyzicus. The name Alpkarakush comes from a powerful mythical bird in an old Kyrgyz story. The second part, kyrgyzicus, simply means "from Kyrgyzstan."

What Alpkarakush Looked Like

Alpkarakush kyrgyzicus
Restoration of Alpkarakush

Alpkarakush was a large predator, meaning it hunted other animals for food. It was a type of theropod dinosaur, like T. rex. It had a tall, arched skull and fairly thin legs.

One cool feature of Alpkarakush was a bumpy ridge above its eyes. This "eyebrow" was quite noticeable and rough.

Scientists think Alpkarakush grew to be about 7 to 8 meters (23 to 26 feet) long. That's about as long as a school bus! By looking at its leg bones, scientists found that the larger Alpkarakush was at least 17 years old when it died. It was probably still growing, just very slowly. The smaller one was much younger, maybe a big teenager or a young adult.

How Alpkarakush is Related to Other Dinosaurs

Scientists use phylogenetic analyses to figure out how dinosaurs are related. They found that Alpkarakush belongs to a group called metriacanthosaurids. These were large, meat-eating dinosaurs.

The chart below, called a cladogram, shows how Alpkarakush fits into the dinosaur family tree:

Carnosauria
Megalosauroidea

Piatnitzkysauridae Piatnitzkysaurus floresi by Paleocolour.jpg




Megalosauridae Megalosaurus UDL.png



Spinosauridae
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus by PaleoGeek.png



Allosauroidea


Allosauridae Allosaurus Revised.jpg



Carcharodontosauria



Metriacanthosauridae

Shidaisaurus




Yangchuanosaurus spp. Yangchuanosaurus NT (flipped).jpg


Metriacanthosaurinae

Alpkarakush
Alpkarakush kyrgyzicus.png



Metriacanthosaurus Metricanthosaurus parkeri transparent.tif



Siamotyrannus



Sinraptor








See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Alpkarakush para niños

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