Altai people facts for kids
Altay ethnic flag of the Altai Republic.
|
|
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
 Russia
|
74,238 |
| Languages | |
| Altay, Russian | |
| Religion | |
| Shamanism, Burkhanism, Russian Orthodox | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| other Turkic people | |
The Altai people are a fascinating group of Turkic people. They live in the beautiful, mountainous region of Siberia, mostly in the Altai Republic and Altai Krai in Russia. The Altai are often divided into two main groups: the Northern Altai and the Southern Altai. These groups have slightly different traditions and ways of life.
Contents
Who are the Altai People?
The Altai people are an ethnic group with a rich history. They are known for their strong connection to nature. Their culture is deeply tied to the stunning Altai Mountains. These mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Where Do They Live?
Most Altai people live in the Altai Republic of Russia. This area is in southern Siberia. Some also live in the nearby Altai Krai. A smaller number can be found in Kazakhstan. Their homeland is famous for its tall mountains, deep forests, and clear rivers.
Their Language
The Altai people speak the Altay language. This language belongs to the Turkic language family. Many Altai people also speak Russian. The Altay language has different dialects. These dialects are spoken by the Northern and Southern Altai groups.
Culture and Traditions
Altai culture is full of unique traditions. Their way of life has been shaped by the mountains and forests around them. They have a strong respect for the natural world.
Traditional Beliefs
Many Altai people follow Shamanism. This is an ancient belief system. Shamans are spiritual leaders. They are believed to connect with spirits. They also perform healing rituals. Another important belief is Burkhanism. This is a newer religion that started in the Altai region. It combines elements of Buddhism and traditional Altai beliefs. Some Altai people are also Russian Orthodox.
Music and Art
Music is very important to the Altai. They have special throat singing. This unique style of singing sounds like different voices at once. They also play traditional instruments. Their art often features animals and nature. These reflect their close ties to the land.
Traditional Homes
The traditional home of the Altai is called an ail. An ail is a round, wooden dwelling. It is designed to be warm in winter and cool in summer. These homes are often built near rivers or in valleys. They show how the Altai adapt to their environment.
Daily Life
Life for the Altai people has changed over time. Many still live in rural areas. They continue traditional practices. Others live in towns and cities.
Economy and Work
Historically, the Altai were nomadic herders. They raised horses, sheep, and cattle. Today, many still work in agriculture. They also work in forestry and tourism. The beautiful Altai region attracts many visitors.
Clothing
Traditional Altai clothing is colorful and practical. It is designed for the mountain climate. Clothes are often made from animal skins and wool. They are decorated with intricate patterns. These patterns often have special meanings.
Festivals and Celebrations
The Altai people celebrate many festivals. These often involve traditional music, dancing, and games. They are a time for families and communities to come together. These events help keep their culture alive.
Images for kids
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Altai people.
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Altaian woman.
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The Altaians by Grigory Gurkin (1907).
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Altaian shaman in Kyzyl, Tuva
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Ail —the traditional wooden dwelling.
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Altai woman in national dress.
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Altai shamanic drum.
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See also
In Spanish: Altáis para niños
