Ampleforth Abbey facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Ampleforth Abbey
The Abbey Church of St Laurence, Ampleforth
Ampleforth Abbey Location in North Yorkshire
54°12′06″N 1°05′05″W / 54.2018°N 1.0847°W / 54.2018; -1.0847
OS grid reference	SE598788
Location	Ampleforth, North Yorkshire
Country	England
Denomination	Catholic Church
Website	Ampleforthabbey.org.uk
History
Status	Abbey
Founded	1802
Founder(s)	Lady Anne Fairfax
Dedication	St Laurence the Martyr
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade I
Designated	9 September 1985
Administration
Deanery	Central
Diocese	Middlesbrough
Province	Liverpool

Ampleforth Abbey is a monastery of Benedictine monks a mile to the east of Ampleforth, North Yorkshire, England, part of the English Benedictine Congregation. It descends from the pre-Reformation community at Westminster Abbey through the last surviving monk from Westminster, Sigebert Buckley (c. 1520 - c. 1610). As of 2023 the monastery has 46 monks, and sometimes will have 50 nuns of the monastery organization.

History

Monastery, Abbey Church and Main Hall

The Abbey was founded in a house given to Father Anselm Bolton by Lady Anne Fairfax, daughter of Charles Gregory Fairfax, 9th Viscount Fairfax of Emley. This house was taken over by Dr Brewer, President of the Congregation, on 30 July 1802. Since leaving Dieulouard in Lorraine, where its members had joined Spanish and Cassinese Benedictines to form the monastery of St Laurence, the community had been successively at Acton Burnell, Tranmere, Scholes, Vernon Hall and Parbold Hall, under its superior, Dr Marsh.

On its migration to Ampleforth Lodge Dr Marsh remained at Parbold and Father Appleton was elected the first prior of the new monastery. Shortly afterwards Parbold was broken up and the boys of the school there were transferred to Ampleforth. The priory was erected into an abbey in 1890 by the Bull 'Diuquidem' and an important and flourishing college was founded. John Cuthbert Hedley, Bishop of Newport, was an alumnus, as was a superior of Ampleforth, Abbot Smith. The monastery was completed in 1897. The first abbey church was begun in 1857 and demolished in 1957. The existing Abbey church was begun in 1924 and consecrated in 1961, having been designed by notable architect Giles Gilbert Scott, replacing the mid-19th-century church of Charles Hansom.

Coat of Arms

Coat of arms

Blazon: Per fesse dancetté Or and Azure a chief per pale Gules and of the second charged on the dexter with two keys in saltire Or and Argent and on the sinister with a Cross Flory between five martlets of the first. (College of Arms, London 1922). Ensigned with an abbot's crosier in pale behind the shield Or garnished with a pallium crossing the staff argent and a galero with cords and twelve tassels disposed on either side of the shield in three rows of one, two, and three all Sable.

List of abbots

Foundations

Ampleforth College

The monastery founded a school at Ampleforth in 1802. It is now the coeducational independent boarding school Ampleforth College, with about 600 pupils. In 2017 the college separated from the Abbey by splitting the site and each having its own independent governance. Monks from Ampleforth Abbey continue to oversee the spirituality scheme of the College.

Parishes

In addition to the work at Ampleforth, some of the monks are assigned as parish priests to parishes across four dioceses.

St Benet's Hall

Ampleforth had a permanent private hall at St Benet's Hall, Oxford, which was founded in 1897 for the purpose of enabling monks to study for secular degrees. It accepted lay undergraduates and graduate as well as monastic members. It ceased operation as a permanent private hall at the beginning of October 2022.

Saint Louis

Ampleforth founded a daughter house, the priory at St Louis, Missouri, in 1955. The priory gained independence in 1973 and became Saint Louis Abbey in its own right in 1989.

Zimbabwe

In 1996 Ampleforth set up the community of Christ the Word in Zimbabwe, which had three members as of 2020.

Gallery

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  South Side of the Church

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  East Side of the Church

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  Ampleforth Abbey and College

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  Window in Abbey Church

See also

• Grade I listed buildings in North Yorkshire
• Listed buildings in Ampleforth
• Ampleforth College
• St Benet's Hall, Oxford
• English Benedictine Congregation
• Benet Perceval