Archibald L. McDougall facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Archibald Livingston McDougall
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|---|---|
| Born | 1817 |
| Died | June 23, 1864 (aged c47) |
| Allegiance | United States of America Union |
| Service/ |
United States Army Union Army |
| Rank |  Colonel |
| Commands held | 123rd New York Infantry |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Archibald Livingston McDougall (born 1817 – died June 23, 1864) was an important leader in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He first commanded the 123rd New York Volunteer Infantry. Later, he led a larger group of soldiers called a brigade at the famous Battle of Gettysburg.
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About Archibald McDougall
Archibald Livingston McDougall was born in 1817. His family lived near East Greenwich in Washington County, New York. In 1848, he married Mary Blanchard. They had five children together: John, William, Mary, Jennie, and Grace. Before joining the army, McDougall worked as a lawyer. He practiced law in both Pennsylvania and New York.
Joining the War
McDougall joined the military in September 1862. This was during the American Civil War. On July 26, 1862, he became a Colonel. This meant he was a high-ranking officer. He was put in charge of the 123rd New York regiment. His regiment became part of the 2nd Brigade. This brigade was in the 1st Division of the XII Corps. They joined the fight in time for the Battle of Chancellorsville.
Leading Soldiers in Battle
After the Battle of Chancellorsville, McDougall's unit changed. The remaining soldiers from his brigade joined the 1st Brigade. This new brigade was led by Brigadier General Joseph F. Knipe.
When General Knipe had to leave due to an old injury, McDougall stepped up. He became the temporary commander of the brigade. He led this group of soldiers on a long march north. This march started on June 13, 1863.
His brigade played a role at Culp's Hill during the Battle of Gettysburg. At one point, they moved to help another part of the army. This was on July 2, 1863. They helped stop the Confederate army's advance. When they returned to Culp's Hill, they almost ran into Confederate soldiers. These enemy troops had taken over part of the hill. After Gettysburg, General Knipe returned. McDougall then went back to leading his own regiment. He also wrote a report about his brigade's actions at Gettysburg.
A Sad End to His Service
Later, McDougall's regiment joined a new group. This was the XX Corps. They were part of the Army of the Cumberland. This army was helping in the western part of the war.
On May 25, 1864, McDougall was hurt. He was wounded in the leg during the Battle of New Hope Church in Georgia. Doctors had to remove his leg. Sadly, Archibald McDougall passed away on June 23, 1864. He died at a hospital for officers in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
