Battle of Hill 609 facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Battle of Hill 609 |
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Part of the Tunisian campaign of World War II | |||||||
![]() Tunisian campaign operations 20 April to 13 May 1943. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Strength | |||||||
II Corps | Afrika Korps | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2,453 | Unknown |
The Battle of Hill 609 was an important fight during World War II. It happened in Tunisia between April 27 and May 1, 1943. This battle was a big moment for the American army. They fought against German forces to control a very important hill called Hill 609.
This victory helped the American soldiers gain confidence. Many people call it the "American Army's coming-of-age." It showed they could win tough battles.
Why Hill 609 Was Important
In April 1943, Hill 609 was a key part of the German army's defenses. It was located in northwestern Tunisia. The German general, Hans-Jürgen von Arnim, used the hill for many reasons.
From the top, German soldiers could see far and wide. This helped them direct their artillery (large guns) to hit American positions. The hill also stopped American troops from moving easily. It blocked the 1st Infantry Division to the south and the 9th Infantry Division to the north.
The Difficult Fight for the Hill
Taking Hill 609 was very hard. The hill had steep slopes, making it tough to climb. German artillery was ready to fire on anyone trying to attack. Even worse, other nearby hills also had German guns. This meant American soldiers faced fire from many directions.
Major General Omar Bradley led the U.S. II Corps. He knew how difficult the hill would be. Some suggested going around the hill, but Bradley decided they had to take it. He ordered the 34th Infantry Division to attack. This division was led by Major General Charles W. Ryder.
The fighting was very intense. American soldiers faced heavy resistance and suffered many casualties. Despite the challenges, the 34th Division fought bravely. They managed to capture Hill 609 by April 30. The very next day, the Germans launched several counterattacks. However, the American troops held their ground and kept control of the hill.
See also
- List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II
- List of German military equipment of World War II
- North African campaign
- Tunisian campaign