Battle of Temalaca facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of Temalaca
Part of the Mexican War of Independence
A painting of José María Morelos in prison at the Cárcel del Arzobispado after his capture at Temalaca.
Date 5 November 1815 Location Temalaca, Puebla, Mexico Result Spanish Royalist victory
Belligerents
Mexican Rebels	Spanish Empire
Commanders and leaders
José María Morelos  (POW)	Manuel de la Concha

The Battle of Temalaca was an important fight during the Mexican War of Independence. This war was when Mexico fought to become free from Spain. The battle happened on November 5, 1815, near a place called Temalaca in Puebla, Mexico.

In this battle, two main groups fought. One group was the Mexican rebels, who wanted independence. They were led by a famous general named José María Morelos. The other group was the Royalists. These were soldiers loyal to the King of Spain. They were led by Manuel de la Concha. The Royalists won this battle.

After the battle, General Morelos was captured by the Spanish forces. Sadly, he was executed soon after. His capture marked the end of an important part of the Mexican War of Independence.

What Was the Battle of Temalaca?

The Battle of Temalaca was a key event in Mexico's fight for freedom. It showed how determined both sides were. The Mexican rebels wanted to create their own country. The Spanish Royalists wanted to keep Mexico as part of the Spanish Empire.

Why Was This Battle Important?

This battle was very important because of what happened to José María Morelos. He was one of the most important leaders of the Mexican rebels. His capture was a big loss for the independence movement. It changed the direction of the war.

Who Was José María Morelos?

A painting of José María Morelos in prison after his capture at Temalaca.

José María Morelos was a priest and a brilliant military leader. He took over the fight for independence after Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was captured. Morelos led the rebels for several years. He won many battles and helped create important documents for an independent Mexico.

Who Was Manuel de la Concha?

Manuel de la Concha was a Spanish military officer. He led the Royalist forces that fought against Morelos. His victory at Temalaca and the capture of Morelos were a major success for the Spanish.

The Fight for Independence

The Mexican War of Independence lasted for many years. It was a long and difficult struggle. People like Morelos believed that Mexico should be a free nation. They fought bravely against the powerful Spanish army.

The Outcome of the Battle

The Battle of Temalaca ended with a victory for the Spanish Royalists. This meant that the Spanish kept control of the area for a while longer. However, the fight for independence did not stop. Other leaders continued the struggle until Mexico finally became free.

See also

• In Spanish: Batalla de Temalaca para niños
• Mexican War of Independence
• José María Morelos