Battle of Winfield, West Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Battle of Winfield |
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| Part of the American Civil War | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 United States (Union) |
 Confederate States (Confederacy) |
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Capt. John Reynolds |
Lt. Col. Vincent Witcher Capt. Phillip Thurmond † |
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| Units involved | |||||||
| Company D, 7th West Virginia Cavalry | Thurmond's Rangers, 44th Virginia Cavalry 34th Virginia Cavalry Battalion |
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| Strength | |||||||
| 1 company, 83 men | 2 columns, 425 men | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| None | Unknown killed and wounded Several captured |
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Lieutenant Colonel Vincent Witcher and Captain Phillip Thurmond led two columns of Confederates on October 26, 1864, against Federal troops protecting Winfield, the Putnam County Courthouse and local traffic on the Ohio River. Though outnumbered, Company D of the 7th West Virginia Cavalry under Captain John Reynolds repulsed the attack, killing Thurmond and taking several prisoners without suffering any major casualties.
Lt. Col. Witcher led the first column, consisting of men from the 34th Virginia Cavalry Battalion, and Capt. Thurmond led the second column, consisting of his own Thurmond's Rangers, which was organized as part of the 44th Virginia Cavalry.
Background
Winfield's location along the Kanawha River made it an important hub for trade and commerce, and of strategic value during the war as a result. Control of this section of the riverfront enabled control of all steamboat traffic on the upper Kanawha.
Riding under the cover of darkness, a force of 425 Confederate troops approached the town, where they learned of the Union garrison's presence there.
Company D of the 7th West Virginia Cavalry had been ordered to Winfield primarily to protect steamboat traffic. A secondary role for Union troops was to guard the Putnam County Courthouse and town of Winfield from Confederate attack; not an unpopular task given the company's men were from Putnam and surrounding counties in West Virginia.
