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Battle of Yeavering facts for kids

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Battle of Yeavering
Part of Anglo-Scottish Wars
Date 22 July 1415
Location
Result English victory
Belligerents
Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg Kingdom of England Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg Kingdom of Scotland
Commanders and leaders
Sir Robert de Umfraville, KG.png Robert Umfraville Unknown
Strength
440 4000

The Battle of Yeavering (also known as the Battle of Geteryne) was a battle fought in 1415. It took place near Yeavering in Northumberland, England. This battle was part of the long-running Anglo-Scottish Wars, which were conflicts between England and Scotland.

What makes this battle interesting is that a small English force won against a much larger Scottish army. The English had only about 440 soldiers, while the Scots had around 4,000. This victory showed how effective English archers were, especially with their powerful longbows.

What Was the Battle of Yeavering?

The Battle of Yeavering was a clash between English and Scottish forces. It happened on July 22, 1415. The battle site was in the northern part of England, close to the border with Scotland. This area was often a place where battles occurred during the Anglo-Scottish Wars.

Who Fought in the Battle?

The English army was led by Sir Robert Umfraville. He was a knight and a military leader. His force was quite small, with only 440 men. Most of these English soldiers were archers, skilled in using the longbow.

The Scottish army was much larger, with about 4,000 soldiers. However, the name of their commander is not known today. The Scots were likely trying to raid or invade English territory.

Why Was This Battle Important?

The Battle of Yeavering is notable for a few reasons. First, it was a clear English victory despite being outnumbered. This showed the strength of the English longbowmen. These archers could fire arrows quickly and with great force, which was very effective against enemy soldiers.

Second, this battle happened in the same year as the famous Battle of Agincourt. Agincourt also showed how powerful the English longbow was. At Yeavering, the English relied heavily on their archers, just as they did at Agincourt. This battle helped prove that a smaller, well-trained force with good archers could defeat a much larger army.

The Yeavering Battle Stone

Today, the site of the battle is marked by a special stone. This stone is called a battle stone. It was probably an ancient standing stone from the Bronze Age, which was a time long before the battle. People often used such stones to mark important places or events.

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