Beaufort County facts for kids
Beaufort County is a name shared by two different places in the United States. When someone talks about Beaufort County, they could be referring to a county in North Carolina or a county in South Carolina. Both counties have their own unique history, geography, and communities.
What is a County?
A county is a type of local government area in many countries, including the United States. It's like a smaller division within a state. Counties help organize services for people living there, such as schools, roads, and public safety. Each county usually has its own government and a main town called a county seat.
Beaufort County, North Carolina
Beaufort County in North Carolina is located in the eastern part of the state. It's known for its beautiful waterways and rich history. The county seat, which is the main town where the county government is located, is Washington.
Where is Beaufort County, North Carolina?
This county is found along the Pamlico River, which is a large estuary connected to the Pamlico Sound. An estuary is where a river meets the sea, mixing fresh and saltwater. This location gives the county a lot of coastline and access to water.
History of Beaufort County, North Carolina
Beaufort County was created in 1705. It was first called Bath County, named after Bath, England. Later, in 1712, its name was changed to Beaufort County. It was named after Henry Somerset, the Duke of Beaufort. The town of Washington, its county seat, was founded in 1776. It was the first town in America named after George Washington, who later became the first U.S. President.
During the American Revolutionary War, Beaufort County played a role in the fight for independence. Its waterways were important for trade and transportation. Over the years, the county's economy relied on farming, fishing, and timber.
Life in Beaufort County, North Carolina Today
Today, Beaufort County, North Carolina, is home to many people. Its economy still includes agriculture, especially growing crops like corn, soybeans, and tobacco. Tourism is also important, with visitors enjoying fishing, boating, and exploring the historic towns. The county offers a mix of rural areas and small towns.
Beaufort County, South Carolina
Beaufort County in South Carolina is located in the southern part of the state. It's famous for its stunning coastal landscapes, including many islands. The county seat for this Beaufort County is the historic city of Beaufort.
Where is Beaufort County, South Carolina?
This county is part of the "Lowcountry" region of South Carolina. It includes many barrier islands like Hilton Head Island, Fripp Island, and St. Helena Island. These islands are popular tourist destinations with beaches and resorts. The county is surrounded by rivers, marshes, and the Atlantic Ocean.
History of Beaufort County, South Carolina
Beaufort County, South Carolina, has a very long and complex history. It was one of the first areas in South Carolina to be settled by Europeans. The county was established in 1769. The city of Beaufort, its county seat, was founded in 1711. It is the second oldest city in South Carolina.
The area was important for growing rice and indigo in the past. Many enslaved people were brought to the region to work on plantations. Their descendants, known as the Gullah people, developed a unique culture and language that is still present today.
During the American Civil War, Beaufort County was one of the first areas occupied by Union forces. The Port Royal Experiment took place here, which was an early effort to help formerly enslaved people become self-sufficient.
Life in Beaufort County, South Carolina Today
Beaufort County, South Carolina, is a vibrant area today. Tourism is a huge part of its economy, especially on Hilton Head Island. Many people also work in the military, as the county is home to several important bases, including Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island and Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort. The county also has a rich arts and culture scene, celebrating its history and natural beauty.
