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Beek

Baek
Elsmuseum in Beek
Elsmuseum in Beek
Flag of Beek
Flag
Coat of arms of Beek
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Beek in a municipal map of Limburg
Location in Limburg
Country Netherlands
Province Limburg
Government
 • Body Municipal council
Area
 • Total 21.03 km2 (8.12 sq mi)
 • Land 21.03 km2 (8.12 sq mi)
 • Water 0.00 km2 (0 sq mi)
Elevation
81 m (266 ft)
Population
 (May 2014)
 • Total 16,295
 • Density 775/km2 (2,010/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Bekenaar
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
6176, 6190–6199
Area code 046
Gem-Beek-OpenTopo
Topographic map of Beek, June 2015

Beek (Dutch: [ˈbeːk]; Limburgish: Baek [ˈbɛːk]) is a town and municipality in the southeastern Netherlands, in the province of Limburg. As of 2012, Beek has a population of about 16,400, of which about 8,800 live in the town of Beek.

The municipality of Beek makes part of the region of South Limburg and lies between the city of Geleen in the north and Maastricht in the south, and lies furthermore southeast of interchange Kerensheide and the chemical industries of Chemelot. It has a slightly hilly landscape with altitudes differing between 70 and 120 metres (230 and 390 ft) above sea level, and has two small forests: Kelmonderbos between Beek and Kelmond, and Spaubekerbos near Spaubeek. The Keutelbeek flows through and has its source in the municipality of Beek.

Population centres

Settlements in the municipality of Beek (population within brackets on 1 January 2005).

Town:

  • Beek (8,770)

Villages:

  • Genhout (1,320)
    • Groot Genhout
    • Klein Genhout
  • Geverik (430)
  • Neerbeek (2,580)
  • Spaubeek (3,720)

Hamlets:

  • Hobbelrade
  • Hoeve
  • Kelmond (170)
  • Looiwinkel
  • Maastricht Aachen Airport (business park)
  • Oude Kerk

History

In 1982, Spaubeek merged with Beek and the municipality got his current size. In 2005, an archaeological site was found between Beek and Neerbeek, consisting of the remainings of a settlement from 5,000 BC. Because of this, Beek is considered the eldest village in the Netherlands.

Buildings

Noteworthy buildings:

  • Sint-Hubertusmolen, (Mill of Saint Hubertus) in Klein Genhout, dated 1801-1802
  • Sint-Hubertuskerk, (Church of Saint Hubertus) in Groot Genhout, by architect Alphons Boosten
  • Kasteel Genbroek, a castle near Geverik

Transportation

The municipality of Beek is surrounded by A2 motorway (Amsterdam-Belgian border) in the west and A76 motorway (Belgian border-German border) in the north.

The municipality has two railway stations:

  • Beek-Elsloo railway station in the west
  • Spaubeek railway station in the east

Beek also contains an airport:

  • Maastricht Aachen Airport in the south

Economy

When KLM exel operated, its head office was on the grounds of Maastricht Aachen Airport in Beek. When V Bird operated, its head office was on the grounds of the airport.

Notable people

  • Pyke Koch (1901–1991), a Dutch artist who painted in a magic realist manner
  • Léon Frissen (born 1950), a Dutch politician, former Queen's Commissioner of the province of Limburg
  • Marc Borghans (born 1960), a Dutch runner
  • Frans Weekers (born 1967), a Dutch politician and lawyer, Mayor of Beek 2015 to 2016
  • Ralf Krewinkel (born 1974), a Dutch politician, Mayor of Beek 2011 to 2015
  • Esther de Lange (born 1975), a Dutch politician, Member of the European Parliament since 2007
  • Vivianne Heijnen (born 1982), a Dutch politician, Minister for the Environment
  • Maud Welzen (born 1993), a Dutch model

Gallery

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